Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. It dates to the end of the 15th century. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. 1. Cathedral. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . 9. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. Stavelot Triptych. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. It is still in place.[86]. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. The belltower is 142 m high. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. It took hundreds of years to complete. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. Homepage Strasbourg. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The work was completed in 1439.
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