He changed where and how games are played, not only in professional football but also in baseball, basketball, and colleges and high schools. Kevin Smith covered Jerry Rice last week. He has his eyes on the TV. Pre-order from Texas A&M Press. A motivating factor in the NFL's decision to award a license for Dallas was the establishment of the American Football League (AFL) by Lamar Hunt, another Dallas area businessman. He could barely speak and had hired ex-Redskins quarterback Billy Kilmer to assist him with standing and walking. Even so, Clint Jr. created a football team that compiled a record 20 consecutive winning seasons, from 1966 through 1985; appeared in five Super Bowls, winning two; and came to be known as Americas Team. Carter frowns at me. He was also the father of Dallas Cowboys owner Clint Murchison Jr. [2] Personal [ edit] They passed up Tony Mandarich for Troy Aikman. Carter turns back to Ice Cube and The Nappy Dug Out. Theyll kill the Bills. Enjoy unlimited access to all of our incredible journalism, in print and digital. Please try again. Its the least I can do. "[6], As the team floundered through their first few seasons and critics called for Landry's firing, Murchison backed his coach by handing him a 10-year contract. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. However, the family's style of loose management and easy credit based on a handshake was ill-suited to the late 1970s, when oil prices toppled and interest rates soared. For the most part, Murchison was a hands-off owner, delegating a great deal of operational control of the Cowboys to general manager Tex Schramm, head coach Tom Landry and scouting/personnel director Gil Brandt. No spam, ever. Clint, Jr.s' s son Burk Murchison and Dallas Morning News writer Michael Granberry ("Hole in the Roof: The Dallas Cowboys, Clint Murchison Jr., and the Stadium That Changed American Sports Forever") join the podcast this week to help us delve into the history and mythology of Texas Stadium - the Cowboys' groundbreaking suburban Irving, TX home . This became a model for how other NFL teams would operate stadiums. I stood holding Carter in my arms, and it was an awkward moment. Theres also guest quarters, complete with a bedroom, living room and kitchen, and an attached five-car garage. He received a master's degree in mathematics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). And Murchison didnt stop with the fight song. Companies they owned included iconic names such as Centex Corporation, Alleghany Corporation, Henry Holt Publishing, Daisy BB Guns and Tony Romas, A Place For Ribs. The battle widened when Murchison bought the copyrights to Hail to the Redskins out from under Marshall and used the song as a bargaining chip to force Marshall to drop his opposition to Clints bid. [4] Better seats required the purchase of multiple bonds with the best seats requiring the purchase of four bonds for a total of $1,000. [9] Murchison's Cowboys, featuring likable players and a winning tradition, paved the way for a new Dallas image. It was the first to use seat option bonds to help fund construction and first to offer luxury suites on a commercial scale. The more it changes, the more it stays the same. As part of the agreement to build Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas, Murchison gave up ownership of the stadium and the 95 acres on which it sat in exchange for a 40-year lease. The suites were an immediate status sensation. His executives had the authority to make important decisions without consulting him, and he never coached from the corner or second-guessed them, Woolley wrote. Don Meredith was quarterback, and Danny Reeves was the halfback to Perkins at fullback. Clint Jr. did, too. I had been there for the last three. Carving out their own reality, the 2020 Cowboys continued their reign of having the Leagues highest attendance, with Jones luring 197,313 fans to Arlington. ''One of his greatest satisfactions besides the Cowboys was Texas Stadium, the home of the Cowboys,'' John D. O'Connell, a longtime friend and business associate, said of Clinton Murchison. Jones even managed to land the Jan. 1, 2021, Rose Bowl game, which, because of the pandemic, could not be played in its traditional home in Pasadena, Calif. There was the Lays commercial preceding Michael Jacksons Heal the World spectacular: Mike Ditka and Howie Long and Phil Simms and Lawrence Taylor and the rest making fun of Tom Landrys bald head to sell potato chips. His philosophy was simplistic enough, once telling his sons, "Money is like . Clint William Murchison Jr., (September 12, 1923 in Dallas, Texas-March 30, 1987) was a businessman and founder of the Dallas Cowboys football team. His elder son, John, won Wall Street's biggest proxy fight, developed the Vail, Colorada ski resort, and was a noted jet-setter. The Cowboys and the Super Bowl have come a long way from that close encounter we had in 1966-67. If that name sounds familiar, it may be. Legendary oil magnate Clint Murchison bought 350 acres in 1930 so that his three young sons could have a little room to run around. The answer to the mystery revealed itself in what was then the highest-rated episode in television history, titled Who Done It?, luring an estimated 83 million viewers more than the number of voters in that years presidential election. Reviewed in the United States on August 4, 2017. As deals fell through and development projects around the country failed, the cash needed to sustain the payments on the large loans that he had personally guaranteed at high interest rates was not available. [3], In addition to the Dallas Cowboys, The Murchison Family businesses included Centex Corporation (home builders), Daisy Air Rifles, Field & Stream magazine, the Tony Roma's restaurant chain and real estate developments throughout the U.S.[4], In the early 1960s the Murchisons were involved in a proxy fight with Allan P. Kirby over control of Alleghany Corporation, a holding company whose interests included New York Central Railroad and Investors Diversified Services, a large mutual fund company. 750 North St.Paul St. , Hardcover Please try your request again later. John was nothing like his father, whereas Clint was everything like his dad a gambler, a risk-taker extraordinaire. In that respect, Clint Sr. and Jr. resembled a more modern billionaire: current Cowboys owner Jerral Wayne Jerry Jones. He also longed for a symbol of redemption a state-of-the-art stadium that could go a long way toward restoring a depressed downtown in the wake of President John F. Kennedys assassination on Elm Street in Dallas in 1963. The Big Rich: The Rise and Fall of the Greatest Texas Oil Fortunes, The Wolfberry Chronicle: And Other Permian Basin Tales From The Henry Oil Company. Television has convinced a whole generation that success in sports requires a professional career and a stack of product endorsements. had exactly zero attendance, including the new $5 billion SoFi Stadium, which houses the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers, who until the 2021 kickoff had played before zero thats right, zero fans in the stands in Inglewood, Calif., where the capacity is 70,000. Money is like manure, Clint Sr. once famously told his boys, echoing a line written by Thornton Wilder in his 1954 play, The Matchmaker, but adding his own special spin: If you spread it around, it does a lot of good. And yet, it was money that Clint Sr. and his wife would not be able to share. [4], Murchison enjoyed a reputation as a practical joker. New Yorkborn J. Erik Jonsson, a chap of Swedish descent who served as mayor of Dallas from 1964 to 1971, and Fair Park guardian Robert B. Cullum, who owned a supermarket chain that took as its namesake fairy tale hero Tom Thumb, thwarted at every turn Clint Jr.s quixotic crusade to construct a stadium in downtown Dallas, which he hoped to buttress with a lavish new performing arts center and art museum. He was at top speed by his second step and hit like a freight train. John excelled, in Woolleys words, in such three-piece-suit enterprises as banking and insurance. By Burk Murchison and Michael Granberry. I am interested in the Bills because Elijah Pitts is the backfield coach and Elijah went with the Packers to that first Super Bowl instead of Perkins and me. A three-story mansion in San Antonio's Monte Vista Historic District once owned by powerful oilman Clint Murchison has hit the market for $1.5 million. With the team becoming more successful in the mid-1960s, Clint Murchison, Jr. wanted a new stadium for the team. In 1953, Fortune magazine published a two-part profile of Clint Sr., who then controlled 103 companies, ranging, in Woolleys words, from such traditional Texas interests as oil, gas, cattle and banks to a fishing tackle company, tourist courts, a silverware factory, Martha Washington Candy and Field and Stream magazine, which flourished in the golden age of magazines. Bright in turn sold the Cowboys to Jerry Jones in 1989 following several losing seasons. They look at guys like me as really old and not very relevant to the world. Do you think theyll go to the Super Bowl five times like the Cowboys of the 70s did? Why am I on Landrys side again? Follow Mary Grace Granados on Instagram, go to our luxury real estate page or subscribe to our free weekly newsletter. You cant talk to them about pensions and health insurance and how bad youre gonna feel every morning. Its cast of supporting actors included silent brother John. In the late 1950's, Clint Sr. was one of the richest Americans, right there with Edsel Ford and all of the Rockefeller boys. Murchison fought a rare nerve disease called olivopontocerebellar atrophy[4] and was in a wheelchair in his final years. The brothers won. In that article, which unfolded with the eloquence and elegance of a talented writer, Woolley described Clint Sr. as having a nose for oil. If true, Clint Sr.s nose became nothing less than a beacon for wealth, teleporting him from backwater West Texas boom towns into the horror of the Great Depression, from which he emerged a multimillionaire. After his father's death in 1969, Mr. Murchison and his brother John ran an array of companies described as ''obscure, fantastic and phantasmagorical'' by Philip I. Palmer Jr., a lawyer who handled the Murchison bankruptcy case in 1985. He also happened to be far more socially adept, comfortable in high society in ways his brother never was nor hoped to be. During the outrageously troubled 2020 season, 13 National Football League teams 13! Michael Granberry, Arts Writer. This story ends with Super Bowl XXVII. Failing health and changing financial markets forced Murchison to sell the Cowboys in 1984. I have tried to convince myself that if the Cowboys make him happy, then I am happy, but really I still struggle with my own memories of the team and try to reconcile them with the Cowboys of today. Next play Ill goose him. Theyve got free agency, and theyre going to live and play in the NFL forever. Kennedy. They will shut off their outside receivers. Jane Wolfe is the author of two previous biographies and one that will be published in September, 2022. Carter has already heard this. His elder son, John, won Wall Street's biggest proxy fight, developed the Vail, Colorada ski resort, and was a noted jet-setter. John later went to Yale but quit to join the Army Air Corps when World War II broke out. Carter tells me that Dallas will beat the Bills in the second half. Oil that is, black gold, Texas tea.. Copyright 2023, D Magazine Partners, Inc. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Following the death of his father Clint Murchison Sr., John and Clint Jr. inherited the wealth that their father had created. Do your best every day. He was talking about the very place I made my living in the 60s. In telling you the story, we will show you how it serves as history, comedy and tragedy, but most of all, as a rollicking read, every bit as fascinating as a Texas character named Clint Murchison Jr., the creator of your Dallas Cowboys, who fostered their own rare world beneath the hole in the roof that seized the attention of terrorists and sports fans alike. He was curious about the latters hole in the roof, which Dallas Cowboys linebacker D. D. Lewis once famously said existed so that God can watch his favorite team.. Washington Redskins owner George Preston Marshall hated Clint Murchison Jr. because, to get the Dallas franchise, Murchison lobbed money on Congress to force the Redskins to give up their virtual broadcast monopoly of professional football in the South in 1960. They depended on inflation to take care of things. Despite politics and religious issues being banned at the station, it was stopped when the Swedish government introduced new legislation in the spring of 1962, criminalizing the act of buying commercials on the station. After leaving the Marine Corps, he married and returned to Boston, this time to pursue a graduate degree in math at MIT. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Young called the 18,589-square-foot floor plan classic and said it was based on the White House. Youre in, then youre out. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. He believed his team would be good, even special, for years to come. He was also the father of Dallas Cowboys owner Clint Murchison Jr.. [2] Contents 1 Personal 2 Family 3 Death 4 JFK conspiracy allegations 5 References Personal Unable to strike a bargain with the City of Dallas, he elected to build a new stadium in Irving, Texas. But Im already getting ahead of myself. : The home has seven bedrooms, seven bathrooms and two half-bathrooms and has been renovated, boasting plenty of natural light, classic details and even some of the original wallpaper. As a child, Dad was small and sickly and shy to a fault. The hole in the roof appeared for years as one of the opening shots in the hit CBS television show Dallas, which gave to the world the iconic villain J.R. Ewing, a Texas oilman. Dealing with dilemmas is what a lifetime in sports teaches you. Undaunted, these rich Dallas tycoons would get drunk, make prank calls to George Preston Marshall in the middle of the night and cluck into the phone. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. His failure is just one of the ways Hole in the Roof embraces a double meaning. I guess. I nod. Now, they would pee on an electric fence to get Kenny to sing the national anthem. At their fathers knee, Woolley wrote, Clint Jr. and John learned how to wheel and deal. Soon, Clint Sr. was sharing his idea of an education, designed to ensure enduring wealth and chisel the Murchison name into the granite of high society. ), Richardson, Hunt, Murchison and Cullen accomplished their meteoric rise through an alchemy of luck and risk, whose payoff was best captured in the lyrics of the 1960s television comedy The Beverly Hillbillies, about a poor mountaineer who was shootin at some food, when up through the ground come a bubblin crude. The players are rich, young, immortal. And: 2. Despite Mr. Murchison's financial problems and failing health, friends and business acquaintances said he remained a cheerful and optimistic man. Murchison's laissez-faire attitude has been credited by many Cowboys fans as the driving force in the team's 20 consecutive winning seasons from 19661985 (including five Super Bowl appearances and including two Super Bowl championships). Anything short of a world championship followed by designing your own line of sporting goods means failure. Carter, I ask, do you like Jimmy Johnson? Mr. Murchison, whose fortune reached an estimated $250 million in 1984, according to Forbes magazine, was recently beset with financial difficulties brought on by the collapse of the real estate market and global oil prices. Lombardes Packers beat the hell out of the Kansas City Chiefs. This next part is important, because it underscores the model Clint Jr. followed with the Cowboys: Once Clint Sr. established or acquired a company, he left its operations to others, in the same way that Clint Jr. appointed Tex Schramm to be his president and general manager and Tom Landry his head coach. By Peter H. Frank, Special To the New York Times. In 1985, Murchison designed, constructed and financed a 30-acre campus-style headquarters for the Dallas Cowboys called Valley Ranch located in Irving, Texas. John was more conservative than daring, more measured than maniacal. Back when 1 was playing Finally, I could make out the word cowboy. Clinton Williams Murchison Jr. was a businessman and founder of the Dallas Cowboys football team. Then Perkins from Waterloo, Iowa, spoke in his deep, mellifluent voice. Despite sporting radically different personalities, the two agreed to co-own the Cowboys via their partnership, with each owning half of the 90% of total ownership. Dallas sportswriter Blackie Sherrod attributed the Cowboys' success to two rare possessions of Clint Murchison: a bottomless pocketbook and patience.[8]. Beginning in his native East Texas, the elder Mr. Murchison went on to make millions of dollars in the oil fields near Wichita Falls, Tex. Texas Stadium became the prototype of the 21st-century stadium, whether it hosts high school games in Katy, Texas, or serves as the $5 billion launchpad that opened in 2020 as the shared home of the Rams and Chargers. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Theres a bar room with a hidden basement or wine cellar below, and a third-level game room, according to details provided by the agent. John Murchison and his brother Clint Murchison Jr. were the first owners of the Dallas Cowboys. Mr. She said he died of complications caused by pneumonia. No pain, no gain. When three creditors, the Toronto-Dominion Bank, the Kona-Post Corporation and Citicorp, filed a petition to force him into bankruptcy, the fate of his financial empire was sealed. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. $10 in advance, $15 at the door, $36 for admission and a copy of the book. Just how long I realized during halftime of Super Bowl XXVII. Cowboy, Clint said again and smiled slightly. Instead, Murchison believed in his young coach and gave him an unprecedented 10-year contract that turned out to be a very successful move. He was 6 years old. When Clint Murchison, Jr. was 26 years old in 1949, his father. Because the risk-taking pair won far more than they lost, they stayed afloat. It sits on 2.87 acres and is listed for $7.5 million. Clinton Williams "Clint" Murchison Sr. (April 11, 1895 - June 20, 1969) [1] was a noted Texas -based oil magnate and political operative. They dress like 1 did on my TV show in 1967. Murchison quickly established his vision and then hired qualified executives to implement strategies to accomplish the goals. By noon the next day, theyd returned to Wichita Falls, having tripled their profit in 24 hours by flipping the leases for $200,000 (more than $3 million in todays dollars). Its 70 acres now eat up multiple blocks, housing museums and a school for the performing arts, in addition to the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, the Dallas Opera and the Tony Award-winning Dallas Theater Center. Clinton Williams Murchison, Sr. (April 11, 1895 - 20 June 1969), was a noted Texas-based oil magnate and political operative. The team last won it all in Super Bowl XXX in Tempe, Ariz., on Jan. 28, 1996, when the Cowboys beat the Pittsburgh Steelers to capture their fifth Lombardi Trophy. [10], Incorporating a host of first-ever innovations, Murchison became known as the godfather of modern stadium construction. He fought a rare nerve disease and died in 1987 at age 63. I read the other day that Tom Landry has little time for or interest in professional football these days. . Editors note: This excerpt from Hole in the Roof: The Dallas Cowboys, Clint Murchison Jr., and the Stadium That Changed American Sports Forever, by Burk Murchison and News staff writer Michael Granberry, is reprinted with permission from Texas A&M University Press. Clint Murchison Jr. was an entrepreneur, businessman and risk-taking founder of the successful Dallas Cowboys football franchise. And just as the beginning of the Cowboys epic saga must start with Clint Jr., so his story begins with his dad, Clint Sr. We, the authors, are Burk Murchison (one of Clint Jr.s four children) and Michael Granberry, who grew up in Dallas and who, like his co-author, began following the Cowboys from the moment they were founded in 1960. Just one story in the folklore is how one night, Clint Sr. drove to Wichita Falls, near the Oklahoma border, fueled by a rumor hed heard about a wildcat well ready to start pumping black gold. : And, if they werent in our living room yelling back and forth, they would call each other up after every third or fourth play, every touchdown, field goal, interception, fumble, or quarterback sack and heckle over the phone. CARTERS FRIENDS, THE FINCH twins, Ben and Eric (Eric is a high-school ail-American wide receiver), are Redskins fans. (Perhaps its no coincidence that H.L. He s piiinchin me. He was a 21-year-old kid and pinching was a three syllable word where he came from. Clint Murchison Sr. began building the family fortune selling animal skins for pennies; later with interests in oil, real estate, and publishing, he was one of the first conglomerate makers. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Theyll win at least three. He couldnt believe this guy in a beard and hip huggers and love beads had somehow gotten onto the Cotton Bowl sidelines and into our locker room. The theory suggests that Murchison's connections to certain Dallas industrialists as well as influence in American politics, at the time, facilitated the assassination of the president. Their inherited interests included the Daisy Manufacturing Company (manufacturing a BB gun); Field and Stream magazine; Heddon Rod & Reel; Henry Holt and Company (later known as Holt, Rinehart, and Winston); Delhi Oil; Kirby Petroleum and a marine construction company known as Tecon Corporation. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. Fascinating. Jones saw what Clint Jr. envisioned with the creation of Texas Stadium. , ISBN-13 But since he had two sons in their teens, whose business talents were unpredictable, it seemed unwise to keep all their legacy in one immensely risky petroleum basket.. It is the story of the late Burl Osborne, former chairman of "The Associated Press" and publisher of "The Dallas Morning News," who waged and won one of the last great newspaper wars in the United States. In 1952, Murchison joined a syndicate that included Everette Lee DeGolyer and Jack Crichton, both of Dallas, to use connections in the government of General Francisco Franco to obtain drilling rights in Spain. Moldea's book further alleges that Murchison maintained a working relationship with former U.S. Senate power broker Bobby Baker (known as "Lyndon Jr." for his close affiliation with the . As with all great stories, ours has a beginning, a middle and an end. Except for one play and they called that one back. The franchise was worth $600,000 when the Murchisons bought it, and the Super Bowl was an afterthought of a game designed to pave the way for the NFL-AFL merger that would keep down player salaries. Most of it was written over the last 30 years, beginning before my son was born and culminating in recent years as I listened to what my son knew about the Dallas Cowboys and professional football. Texas Stadium and its hole in the roof would not have existed had it not been for the Cowboys founder, Clint Murchison Jr. His father, Clint Murchison Sr., was one of the most iconic names in the history of Texas oil, the world that gave rise to J.R. Ewing. I finished out my career with the Giants playing for the Mara family-I cant stand the Maras-so Ill pull for them to win games and lose money. I weigh 142 pounds.'' After everybody finished laughing and Danny finished blushing (which he did often), Meredith called the next play and we went on to beat Cleveland. But when it came to the Dallas elite, Clint Jr.s ideas were met by scoffs, not support. Didnt Landry and [Tex] Schramm draft Aikman? I ask halfheartedly. 1898, d. 1926). : He was also friends with longtime FBI director J. Edgar Hoover and heavily involved in national politics. He nodded to Billy Kilmer, smiled again at Carter and moved toward the elevator. [14] In February 1985, he had to file for personal bankruptcy protection after three creditors, the Toronto-Dominion Bank, the Kona-Post Corporation and Citicorp, filed a petition to force him into bankruptcy. Joe Bailey Reviewed in the United States on August 5, 2017. Except most of the dilemmas are caused by being in sports in the first place. He graduated from Samuell High School in Pleasant Grove in 1970 and from Southern Methodist University in 1974. The Aaron Family Jewish Community Center of Dallas will also host the authors, on Dec. 12 at 7 p.m. at the center, 7900 Northaven Road, Dallas. He was 63 years old. Until John Murchison died and Clint got sick and had to sell to Bum Bright. J. Edgar Hoover. Spared the wrath of terrorists, Texas Stadium enjoyed a happier fate. He spent 19 years at the Los Angeles Times before returning to Dallas. Hunts son, Lamar, also founded a professional team, the Dallas Texans, who began playing in the Cotton Bowl in 1960, at the same time the Cowboys did, but who, after winning the American Football League Championship in 1962, became the Kansas City Chiefs a year later, only months before the Kennedy assassination in November 1963. Murchison would call up J. Edgar Hoover and get the new number and the midnight chicken calls would begin again. The home has six additional bedrooms, two of which are in what is designated as the guest suite. Theyll never die. In 1960, the National Football League approved a franchise for Dallas, and Murchison, along with Bedford Wynne, was the franchisee or license holder. My son knew who Troy Aikman and Michael Irvin were before they joined the Cowboys. She has written for dozens of newspapers and magazines, including "The New York Times" and "Town & Country.". As Woolley wrote, The Boss and his sons got into the construction business, for instance, with only $20,000 of their money and an $80,000 promissory note. OK, Thomas was known for being militant and surly and Smith is a choirboy. When I see Bobby Knight throw a fit on television and realize my son is going to have to deal with a high-school coach who thinks mats the way to behave, I mourn for high-school sports and the quick, bloody death of so many young dreams. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The Cowboys used an IBM 360 Model 65 computer.[4]. Its the only way I can deal with mis particular dilemma. The plan was fowled up by a puzzled security guard who heard the chickens clucking under the stadium. As Robert Murchison, Clint Jr.s youngest of four children, notes, Their brother Burk, Dads best friend, died when John was 13 and Dad, 12. Clint Jr. and John, Robert adds, could not have been more different. ''With his engineering background, he was very much 'hands on' during its construction. And prospered. A dozen huskies in feeding frenzy, chasing a couple hundred chickens and dragging Santa along behind to boot. In 1919, he made his way to Fort Worth, with nary a penny in his pocket. Johnson also drafted Kevin Smith and traded for Thomas Everett at the defensive halfbacks. : Dare we say it, but that was precisely the model that became the antithesis of how Jones runs the Cowboys. Wolfe tells a riveting tale of the rising fortunes and ultimate downfall of the Murchison family, quintessential high rollers. After its patriarch passed away, the family empire prevailed under a partnership called Murchison Brothers. He made trades for draft choices and built a team thatll last for years, Carter says. While the arts would eventually move downtown, the Cowboys never did.