Which method would best examine racial discrimination in hiring and why? What is the "Travels of Marco Polo" book about? Lethabo's psychology professor tells him that people are likely to be swayed by a story that sounds good or makes sense. Quiz One: Psychology is a way of thinking, Factoryoverhead(includingdepreciation), Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Evolution is a theory, not a proven fact. -Organic products may be healthier than non-organic products. Conley suggests that "the availability of organic products may add to health stratification by income." When writing your research proposal or introduction, formulate it as a problem statement and/or research questions. Tamang sagot sa tanong: ACTIVITY 2: Identify whether the statements below are True or False. Incorrect Answer(s) AreHarrisonandHozelBergeronreallysodifferent? Values and norms are often contested by various groups in society. Sexual Orientation, Determine whether or not the following interactions with a transgender or gender nonconforming person are . Most large retailers such as Target, H&M, and Old Navy carry similar clothing styles, and thus there is not extreme variation in what most Americans wear. The report mentions that dark chocolate has more antioxidants than fruit and claims that it would be perfectly healthy to consume every day. Terms in this set (44) Place the parts of a study in the order in which they should happen to maintain an ethical study, from first to last. A greater likelihood of undergoing a preventative mastectomy. The Principles of Research Ethics . She wants to be a critical consumer of research and carefully considers what elements of the report might be due to flaws of the original scholarly article and what might be due to flaws of the news report. It is grown without synthetic pesticides. Question: Identify whether the statements are true or false concerning treatments for influenza. What happened next? How did the National Science Foundation influence research in hurricanes following Hurricane Katrina in 2005? Hilda is studying the effects of a major earthquake on people living nearby. The scientific method uses empirical evidence to uncover new facts about the world. When Americans incorrectly classified factual statements as opinions, they most often disagreed with the statement. Similarly, 44% of the very digitally savvy (those who are highly confident in using digital devices and regularly use the internet) identified all five opinion statements correctly versus 21% of those who are not as technologically savvy. Our upcoming discussion of Einstein's special theory of relativity illustrates this point quite clearly. b. Inductive reasoning can be used to generate hypotheses. Correct Answer(s) A sociologist wants to study racial discrimination in hiring, and decides to either distribute a survey asking employers about their hiring methods, or conduct an experiment that involves sending fake resumes to employers to see who gets an interview. A philosopher argues that intelligent design is not a scientifically testable theory. T ___ F ___ 2. A sociologist is worried that her presence is affecting interactions between the people he is studying. Scientists tend to bestow praise and honors on those colleagues who have been praised and honored in the past. Standard and actual overhead costs were as follows. \\ {\bullet \text { If Harison's father were not handicapped, would he be like his son? When the sociologist is asked to teach an ethnography class, she hangs out with the students and teaches them more about ethnography in a small group setting. Labeling statements with a news outlet had no impact on how Republicans or Democrats classified the opinion statements. Hypothalamus 4.) She should find out whether there is research comparing the effectiveness of crystals with the effectiveness of other treatments. Costperunit:DirectlaborDirectmaterialsFactoryoverhead(includingdepreciation)Totalcostperunit$15.00134.0033.50$182.50. d. Research, when rigorous, can have an influence on practice. Some people hold beliefs that are opposed to overwhelming scientific evidence. freedom validity: the degree to which a sociological measure accurately reflects the topic of study. The results of one study may generalize to other populations in future research. Why can't Hilda conclude that the earthquake caused the depression and stress-related symptoms? A sociologist wants to study a global community of online gamers who all play the same multiplayer game. Which of the following, if they occurred, could be potential confounds in the study? Identify the activities that could realistically be part of the research. Creating the mix of statements was a multistep and rigorous process that incorporated a wide variety of viewpoints. How many times per week do you read? loss of crop biodiversity sex/gender. The green revolution, which began around 1950, exported advanced food production techniques from the U.S. and Japan to developing nations like Mexico and India. Identify each statement about Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar's study of Jonas Salk's lab as correct or incorrect. A statement was considered to appeal to the left or the right based on whether it lent support to political views held by more on one side of the ideological spectrum than the other. The libraries were located in areas whose populations differed in socioeconomic status. hypothesis: Qualitative HarrisonandGeorgeBergeronarefatherandson. -They stay fresh longer. d) A research proposal is just like a research report and writtenbefore the research project Ans: c) The statement of purpose in a research study should----- a) Identify the design of the study b) Identify the intent or objective of the study c) Specify the type of people to be used in the study d) Describe the study Ans: b) Correct Answers: Survey research is less concerned with interviewer or observer bias. Boundary work is work done to maintain the borders between different branches of science and between science and non-science. Identify the true and false statements about reading empirical journal articles. Overall, Americans identified more statements correctly than incorrectly, but sizable portions got most wrong, 2. Anecdotal evidence is evidence based only on personal observation, collected in a casual or non-systematic manner. True/False Test Taking Strategies. The continent of Africa was a late beneficiary, partly because the first wave of high-yield crops required irrigation-based agriculture, while the second wave could be grown using rain-fed agriculture. \text { Direct labor } & \$ 15.00 \\ 3. how the public responds to claims by scientists. -Two biologists argue about whether viruses should be considered living or nonliving entities. -Government must allow for the social response to facts it makes laws about. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. 1. c. l'Organisation des Nations-Unies This is an example of (blank) Members of these populations were socially isolated. Americans are more religious on average and thus more disposed to believe that human beings have a God-given right to alter nature. The scientific method, as applied to social sciences, includes a variety of research approaches, tools, and techniques, such as qualitative and quantitative data, statistical analysis, experiments, field surveys, case research, and so forth. Both Republicans and Democrats show a propensity to be influenced by which side of the aisle a statement appeals to most. Why did the fatalities produced by Chicago's 1995 heat wave occur mainly among the elderly, the poor, and African Americans? How does deforestation contribute to global warming? Which of the following areas may present ethical concerns for individuals conducting social science research? Existing sources research may have low validity because respondents are dishonest. Ulrich Beck has drawn attention to the concept of a risk society: a society that both produces and addresses risks to human life and health. Americans overwhelmingly see statements they think are factual as accurate, mostly disagree with factual statements they incorrectly label as opinions, 5. c. Scientific inquiry is the only epistemology. To understand how false news spreads, Vosoughi et al. Falling for untested good stories can have physically harmful effects. \text { Direct materials } & 134.00 \\ ChatGPT's answers, statements and observations appear without an explanation of where they came from and without an identifiable author. scientific hypothesis, an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world. For example, 36% of Americans with high levels of political awareness (those who are knowledgeable about politics and regularly get political news) correctly identified all five factual news statements, compared with about half as many (17%) of those with low political awareness. -concerns about social stratification Which of the following statements are ways to identify high-quality scientific journals? What is one of the main points of Horace Miner's article "Body Ritual among the Nacirema"? Question: Which statement is TRUE about the scientific method? Reliable Source(s) . Previous research relied heavily on the premise . AreHarrisonandHozelBergeronreallysodifferent? But this time, most saw statements attributed to one of three specific news outlets: one with a left-leaning audience (The New York Times), one with a right-leaning audience (Fox News Channel) and one with a more mixed audience (USA Today).4. What is one of the biggest problems with non-academic uses of research methods? Determine the probability of the following events. C. marketing information systems tend to increase the quantity of information available for decision making, but with some decrease in quality. focus group. Later, Lethabo begins experiencing stomach pain and thinks he may have a stomach ulcer. the introduction of high-yield crops in developing nations IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? The main portion of the study, which measured the publics ability to distinguish between five factual statements and five opinion statements, found that a majority of Americans correctly identified at least three of the five statements in each set. First, researchers sifted through a number of different sources to create an initial pool of statements. The best hypotheses are simple. The illusory truth effect (also known as the illusion of truth effect, validity effect, truth effect, or the reiteration effect) is the tendency to believe false information to be correct after repeated exposure. The continent of - was a late beneficiary, partly because the first wave of high-yield crops required - agriculture, while the second wave could be grown using -agriculture. problems that would result from the genetic screening of children at birth. total number of advertisements clicked on by an individual each day People with anorexia nervosa eat large amounts of food and then . IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? Facts. She should find out whether the celebrity has a scientific degree. Research like this can combine the statistical findings of individual studies to identify a(n) (blank), empirical articles, metaanalysis, effect size. In todays fast-paced and complex information environment, news consumers must make rapid-fire judgments about how to internalize news-related statements statements that often come in snippets and through pathways that provide little context. Most of this book is devoted to learning about these different methods. For the remaining choices, counterexamples are those where the statement's conclusion isn't true. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here Researchers are never . Failing to consider all of the times you went to the beach and didn't see anyone get attacked by a shark is an example of (blank), the availability heuristic Select one: a. She finds that many of the victims are depressed and show stress-related symptoms. . Problems False rumors spread faster and wider than true information, according to a 2018 study published in Science by MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral and Deb Roy and Soroush Vosoughi of the MIT Media Lab. The experiment because the researcher can isolate the effect of race by creating otherwise identical resumes. Overhead is applied to production based on it often has a lack of rigorous standards. The differentiation between factual and opinion statements used in this study the capacity to be proved or disproved by objective evidence is commonly used by others as well, but may vary somewhat from how facts are sometimes discussed in debates as statements that are true.1 While Americans sense of what is true and false is important, this study was not intended as a knowledge quiz of news content. to conduct. Identify the disadvantages of existing sources research. When correctly classifying opinions as such, however, Americans expressed more of a mix of agreeing and disagreeing with the statement. A comparison group allows experimenters to show that a treatment is effective. }}\end{array} reflexivity Claims that sound too good to be true. What, besides increased agricultural productivity, were the benefits for developing nations of the green revolution that took place in the second half of the twentieth century? Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 17: Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 12: Family - Questions Inquisitive an, putinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeable. Step 1: Read the question first and underline key information. The researchers treated scientists as they would any other "tribe." 2. Make a prediction based on the hypothesis. They produce higher yields. -They can be more nutritious. This is why, for instance, the question does not merely ask whether the statement is a factual or an opinion statement and instead includes explanatory language as follows: Regardless of how knowledgeable you are about the topic, would you consider this statement to be a factual statement (whether you think it is accurate or not) OR an opinion statement (whether you agree with it or not)? For more details on the testing of different question wordings, see Appendix A. In the middle portion of this interview with Dalton Conley, sociologist Alondra Nelson describes the origins of African Ancestry, a company that markets genetic genealogy testing to black families. Which items represent documented present-day effects of global warming? Human DNA contains only 20,000 to 25,000 genes, not 90,000. The individual statements are listed in an expandable box at the end of this section, and the complete methodology, including further information on statement selection, classification, and political appeal, can be found here. In 1993, economics researcher Edward Saunders found that stock prices on the New York Stock exchange were slightly higher when the weather outside the trading floor was sunny than when then weather was cloudy or rainy. Applying additional scrutiny to Muslim Americans would not reduce terrorism in the U.S. Voter fraud across the U.S. has undermined the results of our elections. . -The loss of trees means less absorption of free CO2. Identify the true and false statements about the differences between scientific research and personal experience. In the primary set of statements, respondents saw five factual, five opinion and two borderline statements. one gene both promotes overall fertility and leads to some percentage of offspring being homosexual. organized skepticism. Instructions On a scale of 1 to 5 (where 1 equals strongly disagree and 5 equals strongly agree), how much do you support the current president's policies? a. depletion of soil nutrients What does it mean to say that research is probabilistic? Identify the problems as either flaws of the scholarly article or flaws of the news article. e. la Socite Radio-Canada Survey research is usually quick and economical. Which lessons can be drawn from the example of Angelina Jolie's medical decision and Edward Saunders's discovery of the effects of weather on stock prices? The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action can or should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. Still, various steps are adopted per the requirement of any given observation. The NSF funded small grants on the causes and effects of hurricanes. The term pseudoscience refers to beliefs and practices that claim to be scientific but lack the true method and essence of science. Jayla comes across a celebrity's website promoting the healing power of crystals. For which reason or reasons are Americans generally more accepting of GMO foods than most Europeans? For more details on what percent of the time means, see the. In this video, sociologist John Evans describes for Dalton Conley the evolution of people's thinking about genetic engineering. What was the initial motivation for the Manhattan Project? The findings from the survey, conducted between Feb. 22 and March 8, 2018, reveal that even this basic task presents a challenge. Bruno Latour maintains that it would make no sense to say Ramses II died of tuberculosis, because the ancient Egyptians had not identified tuberculosis as a disease. Amid the massive array of content that flows through the digital space hourly, the brief dips into and out of news and the countrys heightened political divisiveness, the ability and motivation to quickly sort news correctly is all the more critical. Confound(s) Dominant culture tends to represent and protect the values, norms, and interests of the most powerful groups in society. Scientific Method Steps. "Teenagers are more susceptible to internet advertising than young adults." Why does certified organic food tend to come from megafarms and other large, corporate food producers rather than small-scale operations that serve a local clientele? A. marketing information systems gather, access, and analyze data from intracompany sources, while marketing research handles all external sources. Given the content listed above, a description of the research problem is . Which statements are true and false about scientific research and personal experience? -death in a tornado What is typically true of producesay, fresh fruitthat is labeled "certified organic"? If all women followed the example Angelina Jolie set in 2013, what would a mutated BRCA1 gene be a predictor for. True Statement(s) (1 point) True False 12. -the one-directional impact of DNA evidence It is not always easy to decide what "science" is telling us. 1. To accomplish this, respondents were shown a series of news-related statements in the main portion of the study: five factual statements, five opinions and two statements that dont fit clearly into either the factual or opinion buckets termed here as borderline statements. Identify three items that are likely to be held as inventories by these businesses. A sociologist begins participant observation of a group of community college students in the hopes that she can learn more about how young people form new relationships. View the full answer. b. Gender 3.) These characters and their fates raised many of the same issues now discussed in the ethics of artificial intelligence.. Memory [ edit] In psychology and cognitive science, a memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory (either the chances that the memory will be recalled at all, or the amount of time it takes for it to be recalled, or both), or that alters the content of a reported memory. Marie Curie's husband was a joint winner of both Marie's Nobel Prizes. -Whether cause A has effect B can depend on social circumstances. -concerns about stigmatization. Because as a trained psychologist Janice should be aware of her susceptibility to faulty thinking, her mistake is an example of the (blank). and w=4w = 4w=4, respectively. Riaan is designing a study in which he combines the findings of (blank) and calculates the magnitude of all the combined results, otherwise known as (blank). Organic products are more expensive than non-organic. Pronounce the letters French acronym, match acronym with its full form, and then provide the English equivalent. Which of the following is an example of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis? representativeness Meta-analyses are a type of review journal article. Factual statements that lend support to views held by more people on one side of the ideological spectrum (and fewer of those on the other side) were classified as appealing to the narrative of that side. Null Hypothesis Examples. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, an APA journal IfHarrisonandhismotherwereputinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeabletocommunicate. (Laws) are specific types of norms that formally codify what is permissible or forbidden, while (mores) often include severe repercussions and public condemnation. Not Dependent Variable(s) A third type of cultural change is cultural (imperialism), or the imposition of one culture's beliefs and practices on another culture through (media and consumer products) rather than by (military force). Confound(s) At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. open-access scientific articles Incorrect Answer(s) The researchers examined how scientific facts were established. How did the National Science Foundation influence research in hurricanes following Hurricane Katrina in 2005? information from your uncle Bob who was once a participant in a psychology study Identify the mood and then choose the most suitable topic sentence among the examples. The term is sometimes used in a legal context to describe certain kinds of testimony which are uncorroborated by objective, independent evidence such as notarized documentation, photographs, audio-visual recordings, etc. She suggests that Terrance may have this disorder and diagnoses him accordingly.