The four people were among the 107 victims killed in Charlotte last year, the highest number of murders since 1993. Discussion forum for Lincoln Heights Neighborhood Association in Charlotte, NC. Harris Blvd, Easthaven Dr., Meadowdale Lane and Dawnwood Dr. Eastland is a large portion of eastern Charlotte. Nothing contained in or Please. lincoln heights charlotte, nc crime rate. Lincoln Heights, Charlotte, there are several ways for you to identify if Lincoln Heights is a good fit for you. It is what makes the North End in Boston so fun to visit for the Italian restaurants, bakeries, culture, and charm, and similarly, why people enjoy visiting Chinatown in San Francisco. Todays marketers compete for customer Sending email newsletters, offers, invitations and auto responders to create brand awareness, build loyalty An Influencer is a person who simply influences others to buy or use a product or service. A new report by Charlotte Observer explores the most murderous stretch of road in the city. Average market rent is exclusively developed by NeighborhoodScout. This allows analysts to identify the most similar neighborhoods in a local market area for appraisals, investments, and research. 1905 KENNESAW DR, CHARLOTTE, NC 28216 - Property Report - 152073496 Updated annually. Listed below is all The Lincoln Heights real estate for sale in Charlotte by BEX Realty as well as . Spare rib restaurants. Top Public Schools Serving Lincoln Heights, See All 76 Public Schools in Lincoln Heights, See All 110 Private Schools Near Lincoln Heights. Because demand varies from region to region and the proportion of household income expected to be spent on housing also varies greatly from region to region, the Scout Vision Housing Affordability Index is best used to compare affordability in a region over time to assess overheated markets, rather than using the Index to compare different regions at one point in time to assess market overheating. Search 1 spaces in 3 buildings for office, retail, or industrial spaces Bed. The area's unemployment rate runs at 12.5% and its median income only reaches $30,106. 3,159 people live in Lincoln Heights. Mortgages on properties financed by government-insured loans, such as FHA or VA mortgages, are excluded, as are properties with mortgages whose principal amount exceeds the conforming loan limit. Many young professionals and retirees live in Lincoln Heights and residents tend to be liberal. Other residents here are employed in executive, management, and professional occupations (16.3%), and 11.7% in clerical, assistant, and tech support occupations. Jobs score Crime, My Chances of Becoming a Victim of a By using the site you agree to our Each is on a scale from 0 to 100. Vandalism 02/28/2023 12:00 AM 3100 BLOCK OF BOYD ST. We measure the average annual increase or decrease in per capita income in the neighborhood over the most recent 5 years. Click . These are lakes large enough to include recreation and scenic areas. 1524 Newcastle St #38 is located in Lincoln Heights, Charlotte. Analysis that reveals opportunities, supports decisions and connects your SEO tactics and strategy directly to revenue. This is a fairly quiet neighborhood, family-friendly neighborhood, esp. The bad areas of Charlotte are Lincoln Heights, Tryon Hills, and Oaklawn north of Uptown. Home; Our Info; Discussions . A condition alert is a condition in the neighborhood that triggers an alert. Tour Recently Sold Homes & make offers with the help of local Redfin real estate agents. We are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and we welcome feedback and accommodation requests. Favorites. U.S. View their 2022 rankings, test scores, reviews and more. (Note that smaller lakes are not included, or neighborhoods that have little shoreline on a lake, relative to the size of the entire neighborhood). National Agriculture Statistics Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Geological Service, American Community Survey. Other legal issues that Arnold & Smith, PLLC criminal clients may be facing include restraining orders, restraining order and probation violations, expungements; appeals; and immigration issues related to criminal charges. performance or prediction of real estate values. Enhanced Cost of Living Calculator Now includes childcare, taxes, health, housing for home owners vs renters, insurance costs and more when you upgrade to premium. Charlotte ranked as the 53rd safest city in the country , but behind Winston-Salem, Raleigh and Durham. If you're measuring the neighborhoods in Charlotte where crime is low and everyone wants to live, this is an accurate list. One of the many things you probably want to know is this: is Charlotte, NC safe? Date(s) & Update Frequency: The campaign on social media worked out really well. We also give you the ability to put in the school quality and class size you want, and the search engine will return the best neighborhoods for education in a list and map your results to the neighborhood level. Raw crime incidents are sourced from all 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies municipal, county, transit, park, port, university, tribal and more, assigned to localities, then built into NeighborhoodScouts proprietary predictive models to provide a comprehensive crime risk profile for every neighborhood and address-vicinity in the U.S. More about NeighborhoodScouts crime data methodology, Methodology: This makes comparisons of house appreciation rates equally easy for professional investors and individual homebuyers. Actual Now, each time Jones hears about murders on Catherine Simmons, it is like a knife sticking in my gut, she said. You can create multiple alerts that track crime and/or sex offender movement in any area of interest. In fact, our nationally comparable school ratings are patented. Property We used Geographic Information Science to create a population surface for the entire United States, and then sum the population 5 years ago, and today within 8 different distances from the subject location, ranging from mile up to 50 miles. The second most important occupational group in this neighborhood is sales and service jobs, from major sales accounts, to working in fast food restaurants, with 33.4% of the residents employed. The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. Coastal: Neighborhoods on the ocean or tidally influenced rivers. It's true! Beds. Basel 263 km. But it is also true that you are what you do for a living. The team at DT Digital is simply awesome in Internet marketing industry. Crime risk indices are nationally comparable on a 1 100 scale, where 100 means safer than 100% of U.S. neighborhoods. 1953 St Mark St. Charlotte, NC 28216. 2137 Lincoln Heights Ct, Charlotte, NC 28216 is a 2 bed, 1 bath home. Feed. 1=Limited In addition, residents will have to be willing to cooperate with police and have the courage to report crimes in the face of the risk of retaliation. You can search for and find the best schools in any area. The look and feel of the neighborhood, from high rises on the coast, to rural farmlands. 3=Moderate Access Charlotte property details and Charlotte, NC public records. Close to ranked Northwest School of the Arts. DT Digital is super charged digital marketing agency that is best known for our strategic brand solutions and world-class creatives. How wealthy a neighborhood is, from very wealthy, to middle income, to low income is very formative with regard to the personality and character of a neighborhood. Living in Lincoln Heights offers residents a dense suburban feel and most residents rent their homes. Crime in Lincoln Heights - Charlotte, NC Crime Map. Mouse over the descriptions next to the plotted dot for further definition. A Start up with 5 co-founders had a common vision and approached DT Digital to launch a website and get the complete digital marketing strategy in place. See the estimate, review home details, and search for homes nearby. The state's property crime rate saw a slight decline from 23.9 per 1,000 to 22.3. Though there are many players in the market who are there for more than a Decade, we still achieved the desired results with in their budget. USA; North Carolina; Charlotte; 28216; Lincoln Heights Neighborhood Association Lincoln Heights Neighborhood Association. Methodology: They may live on base or off base. Good. 10 of the Most Dangerous Neighborhoods in CharlottePinecrest.Lincoln Heights.Tryon Hills.Grier Heights.Seversville . At the same time, the largely residential character of the neighborhood leads to a lack of amenities. This area is zoned for Charlotte-mecklenburg Schools, which has approximately 146,140 students enrolled across 188 schools and is rated average . : This data reflects the 2020 calendar year and was released from the. The data reflect appreciation rates for the micro-neighborhood or neighborhood, not necessarily each individual property in the neighborhood. The street, which is about 3,350 feet long, is one of Charlottes hot spots that account for about 8% of the citys violent crime. Conforming refers to a mortgage that both meets the underwriting guidelines of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and that doesn't exceed the conforming loan limit, a figure linked to an index published by the Federal Housing Finance Board. Charlotte Criminal Lawyer Brad Smith answers the question: What are the long term effects of being convicted of a crime?. I never walk alone at night. One of the unique characteristics of the Lincoln Heights neighborhood revealed by analysis is that the per capita income of residents here is lower than that found in 97.6% of the neighborhoods in America. Browse local dog services by category in Lincoln Heights, Charlotte, North Carolina. Our strategists will help you set an objective and choose your tools, developing a plan that is custom-built for your business. All the 4 regions had to be covered and we built their online reputation to increase visibility. pony knitting thimble; lincoln heights charlotte, nc crime rate. Zip codes were developed by the Postal Service for the purpose of delivering mail, but were never intended to define coherent neighborhoods. Find a loan that's right for you. The 10 Worst Neighborhoods In Charlotte For 2022 1. City Crime Map Neighborhoods. Very low values may represent insularity to outsiders. 1821 St Paul Street. Crime risk data are updated annually. After seizing a record 413 guns in May, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department made an arrest of a "serial criminal" accused of breaking into over a dozen cars and stealing firearms. From high-flying thrill rides, speeding roller coasters, and kid-friendly excitement, there is something for everyone to enjoy a toadally awesome day! The best neighborhood for you may not be the best one for someone else. the most murderous stretch of road in the city, get charges against you dismissed or dropped, Charlotte Police Creates Map of Violent Crime Hot Spots in the City, Murder Suspects in Charlotte Will No Longer Get Ankle Bracelets, CMPD Says. Night or day, it's a very safe place. Scout Visions exclusive Blue Chip Index rates a neighborhoods past performance and current fundamentals on a 1 - 5 scale. The school was super clean, staff were amazingly friendly and very helpful, the middle school students seem to be very proper and nice and WE'LL BEHAVED, the elementary part of the school is the most exceptional part For me, The teachers are so friendly and warm welcoming and the children were so happy and just sweet! Here you will find news and updates about events and activities in the community. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Gross rental yield is based on average market rents paid for a unit with the same number of bedrooms as the median owner occupied home. But so far this year is going at a really good start. They promised 60days but exceeded expectations. Extremely safe. 2=Below Average Violent . $280K. . More opinions are needed to display this poll. Paris 153 km. The neighbors in the Lincoln Heights neighborhood in Charlotte are low income, making it among the lowest income neighborhoods in America. Many young professionals and retirees live in Lincoln Heights and residents tend to be liberal. 2=Low Where is 2022 data? While working in a dynamic, diverse and inclusive workplace, you . 5=Excellent. Allied Universal, North America's leading security and facility services company, provides rewarding careers that give you a sense of purpose. Charlotte North Carolina Townhouses ; Ballantyne Charlotte . Crime in Lincoln Heights - Charlotte, NC Crime Map. Lincoln Heights have affordable houses, and affordable 3 bedroom listings. Assault 03/01/2023 8:08 PM E TRADE ST AND S TRYON ST. While Charlotte has a higher-than-average crime rate, this is attributed to just a handful of neighborhoods north of Uptown which acc. lincoln heights charlotte, nc crime rate lincoln heights charlotte, nc crime rate on Jun 11, 2022 on Jun 11, 2022 Read more about Scout's School Data. NeighborhoodScout vividly reveals such differences. Right from designing, strategizing, creating conversations, building awareness through social media campaigns, developing a portal with the latest technology and delivering the best user experience. Real estate agents; Property managers; Home inspectors; Other pros; Home improvement pros; Home builders; Real estate photographers; I'm a pro Wallet Hub compared 180 cities using 41 indicators such as crime, accidents, natural disasters and financial security. Want To Start Your Own Blog But Don't Know How To? The result is that potentially great matching neighborhoods can be missed, and erroneous matches can also be produced and delivered to you. Lincoln Heights Charlotte Real Estate & Homes For Sale 9 Agent listings 0 Other listings Sort by: Homes for You 2227 Haines St, Charlotte, NC 28216 MLS ID #3907874, Victory Builders, RE/MAX EXECUTIVE $269,900 3 bds 2 ba 1,331 sqft - New construction 1610 Catherine Simmons Ave, Charlotte, NC 28216 MLS ID #3922738, LANTERN REALTY & DEVELOPMENT Lincoln Heights has an 886 percent higher rate of violent crime than the national average. Nearby Charlotte neighborhoods. Lakefront: The neighborhood includes shoreline on a significant body of freshwater. Didn't find what you were looking for? Charlotte Photos. There are 12. As the Index approaches historical highs, it can be a warning of an overheated housing market that may be due for a pricing correction. Waxhaw (51% lower than North Carolina with only 8.5% of those being violent crimes) This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The report also says that Charlotte police have stepped up their activity on Catherine Simmons. Still further, the quality of a child's education can vary significantly from neighborhood to neighborhood within any city or town. This may not seem like a large number, but it is a higher proportion of people working from home than is found in 96.4% of the neighborhoods in the United States. A unique way of commuting is simply not to. RATINGS: 15 Rue Georges Furier. 1821 Saint Paul . These are the predominate forms of housing in the neighborhood. There are a total of 26,293 sex offenders in North Carolina. Lincoln Heights, NC Homes for Sale & Real Estate | Point2 Lincoln Heights, NC Homes for Sale & Real Estate 24 Homes Available Tile Sort by 19 1940 Erie Street, Charlotte, NC 28216 6 Beds 6 Baths 3,300 Sqft 0.26 ac Lot Size MultiFamily $750,000 USD View Details 32 2025 St Luke Street, Charlotte, NC 28216 4 Beds 4 Baths 2,373 Sqft 0.143 ac Lot Size The 3 year appreciation forecast for each neighborhood is classified into 1 - 5 categories based on how this neighborhood's forecast 3 year performance compares to the real estate appreciation rates experienced in all neighborhoods nationwide for every 3 year period since 1999. Catherine Simmons Avenue and Lincoln Heights as a whole are no strangers to high rates of poverty and unemployment as well as relatively low rates of homeownership. Mortgage Calculator. Seven shootings and eight assaults mean a lot of violence in the streets, even in a bigger neighborhood. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. 3 single family homes for sale in Lincoln Heights Charlotte. Lincoln Heights, and Tryon Hills, includes the worst neighborhoods in Charlotte, NC with very high crime rates. Income is measured either on a per capita basis or median household income. Where the two intersect is where the dot is plotted representing this neighborhood. The percentage of adults aged 25 and older that have attained at least a 4 year college degree like a BA. These are students enrolled in higher education as either undergraduates or graduate students. Jul 3, 2022; white claw $5 rebate form; Comments: michael malone untouchables; The most common language spoken in the Lincoln Heights neighborhood is English, spoken by 92.7% of households. New Roof (2020), new appliance package, and new flooring. And in the Lincoln Heights neighborhood, analysis shows that 19.6% of the residents work from home, avoiding a commute altogether. 1=Very Low Catherine Simmons is located in the heart of Lincoln Heights, a northern neighborhood of Charlotte. $328,000. 1=Very Low Specifically, it sits right on the border between North Carolina and South Carolina, as the park spans both states. The average rental price in Lincoln Heights is currently $1,472, based on NeighborhoodScout's exclusive analysis. Who lives in Lincoln Heights? "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. NeighborhoodScout has calculated and provides home appreciation rates as a percentage change in the resale value of existing homes in that city, town, neighborhood or micro-neighborhood over the latest quarter, the last year, 2-years, 5-years, 10-years, and even from 2000 to present. 4=High Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area. Crime. (We are not able to include same-sex marriages here because of data limitations. Charlotte, NC Lincoln Heights Neighborhood Overview Buy: $220K - $740K For Sale on Trulia: 6 homes Rent: $1.2K - $2.53K For Rent on Trulia: 7 homes No commute data 4 Schools: Rated 2/10 - 3/10 Explore the Area Highlights Restaurants Groceries Nightlife Shopping Arts and Entertainment Fitness Niki's Food Shop Restaurants Food Lion Groceries The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. Once you're done, you can look at the bottom of the story for a complete chart of every neighborhood we looked at . 3+ Beds. The types of occupations your neighbors have shape their character, and together as a group, their collective occupations shape the culture of a place. Agent | Closed Until 09:00 Our data are calculated and updated every three months for each geography, approximately two months after the end of the previous quarter. Neighborhood appreciation rate data are based on transactions involving conforming, conventional mortgages. NeighborhoodScout's analysis reveals both aspects of income and poverty for this neighborhood. Updated annually. Earlier It used to be that merely having a simple website, fresh content and an active social media presence We have been associated with DT Digital for more than 8yrs. 3=Average Farms: Agricultural land uses are a significant part of the neighborhood and contribute to its character. A new study shows Charlotte is one of the least safe cities in the state. Trend is based on the percentage of properties that are vacant year round. Lincoln Heights (pop. Jump to a detailed profile or search site with . Since 2years we are working on SEO and Online reputation management, where DT Digital understands and implements strategies when ever necessary. Not safe at all. Find a place you love that meets your needs with our detailed filters, online applications, and more! The overall risk of crime in Lincoln Heights is 72% higher than the National Average. There are also a number of people of Sub-Saharan African ancestry (6.0%), and residents who report African roots (6.0%), and some of the residents are also of Mexican ancestry (3.9%). One thing NeighborhoodScout's research reveals is that the wealthier and/or more isolated the neighborhood, the greater the proportion of residents who choose to work from home. 1. lincoln heights charlotte, nc crime rate . Their current followers are 9000+ in just 5 months of time. Lincoln Heights is a neighborhood in Charlotte, North Carolina with a population of 2,599. Local police officers patrolling Charlottes deadliest street are said to prioritize gun and drug crimes. Strasbourg 266 km. Now taking cases throughout North Carolina with offices in Uptown Charlotte, Mooresville and our new location in Monroe. 2 Beds | 2 Baths (1.47 miles from school) 2913 OCTOBER CT CHARLOTTE, NC. Here most residents (68.0%) drive alone in a private automobile to get to work. Apartment for Rent. AL. The predominate size of homes in the neighborhood, based on the number of bedrooms. Appreciation Potential (3 years) Raw data sources: 1524 Newcastle St #38, Charlotte, NC 28216 is a 3 bedroom, 3 bathroom, 1,734 sqft single-family home built in 1959. Methodology: Some people also speak Spanish (7.3%). X. User-defined colors Preset . Methodology: Townhomes for Rent in Lincoln Heights, Charlotte, NC - 2 Rentals Apartments For Rent Lockwood Apartments (228) Greenville Apartments (190) Wesley Heights Apartments (169) Washington Heights Apartments (98) Optimist Park Apartments (226) See All Neighborhoods. How you get to work car, bus, train or other means and how much of your day it takes to do so is a large quality of life and financial issue. . Sharing crime data with the community is a choice each department makes. U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dow Jones S&P, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Geological Service, U.S. Department of Transportation, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics, Federal Highway Administration, National Agricultural Statistics. 5=Strong Advantage. Niche ranks thousands of neighborhoods based on key statistics from the U.S. Census and expert insights. The percentage of housing units in the neighborhood that are occupied by the property owner versus occupied by a tenant. With 52.2% of the households here made up of people living alone, NeighborhoodScout's research reveals that this is a larger proportion of people living alone than in 96.9% of the neighborhoods in America. Unemployment Rate. She has repeatedly won first place in education reporting from the North Carolina Press Association. Considering visiting or moving to Charlotte, NC? Get reviews and contact details for each business including videos, opening hours and more. We always trust them for the promise made as they live up to it. new construction homes coming 2021 charlotte, nc; pancakeswap usdt tradingview; zanmai labs private limited owner; push notifications for food app. A handful of high-poverty schools in Charlotte Byers School, Martin Luther King Middle, Thomasboro Academy and Villa Heights Elementary avoided that label because their students made strong. 1=Strong Disadvantage 4 . Marital Statuses include:Married, Divorced, Widowed and Single (Never Married). However, an investigation by the Observer found that Mecklenburg County prosecutors dismissed about 92% of those crimes, one of the highest dismissal rates in the state. Should you be concerned about crime? A new report by Charlotte Observer explores the most murderous stretch of road in the city. Suburban: Although not necessarily outside city limits, these neighborhoods have a more generous amount of space per person with densities generally between 1,000 and 5,000 people per square mile. Community; Schools. When distinct census tracts are blended together in a single Zip Code, the data reflects their average conditions and often gives a false sense of the area. Friendly people, affordable housing (still! Overall SnackAbility 2 /10 Population: 1,183 Rank Last Year: 3 (No Change) Median Home Value: $57,233 (7th worst) Median Income: $30,106 (27th worst) In the South Atlantic region, North Carolina's violent crime rate was higher than the regional average of 3.8 per 1,000. Charlotte. Among many other measures, residents and police insist that making life safer on the infamous street requires landlords evicting drug dealers and other law-breakers. How Can I Defend Against Child Abuse Charges. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Upholsterers in Lincoln Heights, Charlotte, NC. Neighborhoods that score highest for mixed ages have the most equitable distribution across all age groups, from infants to senior citizens, all living in the same neighborhood. Call at (704) 370-2828 to evaluate your optionsor fill out our contact form. 64-year-old Lincoln Heights man killed while confronting burglar Jul 5, 2022 Lincoln Heights -- A 64-year-old man who died Monday night in a struggle with a would-be burglar inside the victim's apartment was identified, while a search continued for his assailant. 2,500) has 406% more crime than Charlotte Tryon Hills (pop. In addition, quite a number also ride the bus to get to work (8.9%) . RATINGS: Harness the complexity of SEO and content marketing to boost online visibility and make smarter marketing decisions. Do not send your child to this school. Settings. Get reviews and contact details for each business including videos, opening hours and more. This yields a total of 320 sex offenders in North Carolina per 100,000 residents which is 20% greater than the national average. Placing 4th is Cary, which with a population topping 170,000, is the seventh-largest municipality in the state. lincoln heights charlotte, nc crime rate. NeighborhoodScout's research shows that this neighborhood has an income lower than 97.6% of U.S. neighborhoods. In the Lincoln Heights neighborhood, 37.0% of the working population is employed in manufacturing and laborer occupations. In Lincoln Heights, Tryon Hills, and Oaklawn north of Uptown, there are some of Charlotte's most problematic neighborhoods. RATINGS: Displayed square footage is approximate. Only NeighborhoodScout has nationally comparable school ratings that facilitate accurate comparison among schools, school districts, and neighborhoods in the same (or different) cities, and even between schools in different states. Trulia is a registered Trademark of Zillow, Inc. Zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Zillow Group is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for individuals with disabilities. ), good market for smaller, eco-friendly homes. Asha Sweets opened their new store at JP nagar and were innovative in their sweets offerings. Crime Map Neighborhoods. 4=High Overall SnackAbility Jobs. Annual Residential Turnover: 18%; Posted In: Forest Pond, Charlotte, NC Tags: Doylestown PA Dog Barking, Dog Barking, Crime, Neighbor Trouble . Raw data sources: We had the logo, and website done from them. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. The average nearby price per square foot is based on other locations a short drive away from the neighborhood. 5=Rising Star. Demographics, Crime Trends & Forecast: Reflects 2020 calendar year (latest available). 4=Very Good College graduates are defined here as adults 25 and older with at least a 4-year college degree. We measure the average annual increase or decrease in the percentage of college graduates living in a neighborhood over the most recent 5 years. lincoln heights charlotte, nc crime rate. Lincoln Heights Crime Crime & Safety C Based on violent and property crime rates. Population Growth (since 2000)-3%; Population Density (ppl / mile) Household Size (ppl) 3; Households w/ Children: 31%. 3,000) has 266% more crime than Charlotte's average MAPS OF CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA . Carowinds Hours and Location. The Scout Vision Rising Star Index rates a neighborhoods 3 year appreciation forecast on a 1 -5 scale, from 1 (Very Low) to 5 (Rising Star). There isnt one neighborhood that is best for everyone. Search rooms for rent in Lincoln Heights, Charlotte. Rents here are currently lower in price than 55.8% of North Carolina neighborhoods. Location Inc. further disclaims any liability for damages, loss, or injury removing external brick arches According to the report, the local law enforcement agency's data suggests Lincoln Heights faces 2,669 violent crimes per 100K people, a 605% higher crime rate than the California state's average.. 5.