They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. They embody the ethos of doing more with less. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served TWS Login MENU U.S. Army U.S. MARINE CORPS U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard Veterans Network Engineer Units Engineer Units If You Served In This Unit, Reconnect With Your Service Friends Today Join Now Copyright 2003-2022. 1943, US Army photo by Master Sgt. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . DC, Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. Tags: Lance Cpl. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. . 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. Hawaii, Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. during WWII ], Original webdesign Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. [The original link is broken. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. Many thanks for the commentary, Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Company C, This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. [3] There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Rosemarie is my mother in law. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. 3rd Division, When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. World War II , :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . 1395, Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) for the US Marine Corps. 50th, 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. The unit served as infantry for several . Kansas , 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. 1517, As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). 1/1/1942 - ca. . Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. 1963, Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Parsons. 1315, The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Thank you for your efforts here. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. i* These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. chemical, , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. World War II. [1] [2] The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." 27th, This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Clark, They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Company A, You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. 098 In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. 1361, An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. 1906, Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. 1518, This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. a bureau or an independent agency). It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Hi! WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. a bureau or an independent agency). Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. He was on the waterpolo team. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] Matthew Teutsch. The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012.