Castile and Len is a net producer of electric energy, with a generation/demand ratio in 2021 of 197% (27,016 GWh vs. 13,670 GWh).[45]. Len Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Corua, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel. 23 Juin juin 23, 2022. andrew oberg superintendent. This deforestation is mainly due to the hand of the man who, over the centuries, has made forests disappear, giving way to areas of non-arboreal vegetation. The most important discovery that catapulted the site to international fame was the remains of Homo heidelbergensis. Please follow this link to see his introduction: 2023. Many of these natural lakes are being used as an economic resource, boosting rural tourism and helping to conserve ecosystems. Len and Castile continued to expand to the South, even beyond the Douro river, seeking to conquest lands under Islamic rule. a capital has not been explicitly declared, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295, Autonomous Nationalist Party of Castile and Len, List of municipalities in Castile and Len, basic unit of territorial planning and services (UBOST), Upper Court of Justice of Castile and Len, Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla y Len, Group of Zamoran Independent Electoral Members, National University of Distance Education, Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias, "Castilla y Len: dos reinos, pero ninguna capital", "Contabilidad Regional de Espaa. T +1 212 269 4900; F +1 212 344 4294; Email. [citation needed], In 1921, on the occasion of the fourth centenary of the Battle of Villalar, the Santander City Council advocated the creation of a Castilian and Leonese Commonwealth of eleven provinces, idea that would be maintained in later years. Due to that, the rains fall in a very unequal way in the Castilian and Leonese territory. [5], The Statute of Autonomy of Castile and Len, reformed for the last time in 2007, establishes in the sixth article of its preliminary title the symbols of the community's exclusive identity. In the agricultural industry, within the production of fertilizers, the Mirat, founded on 1812 in Salamanca, stands out.[43]. Ponferrada lies in the Way of St. James, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and every year many pilgrims pass through the city in their way to Santiago de Compostela. The phenomena of lesmo and lasmo are considered to be deviations characteristic of the varieties of Spanish spoken in the region, later irradiating to other territories. Numerous Roman mining sites are still visible in the area, one of the most spectacular being Las Mdulas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Andy Oberg Email CEO of Jet-Black of Rochester @ Self-employed Preparing Andy profile View Andy's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. There are numerous species and some of them are of special interest because of their uniqueness, such as some endemic species, or because of their scarcity, such as the brown bear. As regards imports, vehicles and their accessories, such as engines or tires, are in the lead. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. Its territory borders on the north with the uniprovincial communities of Asturias and Cantabria, as well as with the Basque Country (Biscay and lava); to the east with the uniprovincial community of La Rioja and with Aragon (province of Zaragoza), to the south with the Community of Madrid, Castile-La Mancha (provinces of Toledo and Guadalajara) and Extremadura (province of Cceres) and to the west with Galicia (provinces of Lugo and Ourense) and Portugal (Bragana District and Guarda District). In 2011, it was one of only four autonomous communities that lost population along with Asturias, Galicia and Aragon. Among the largest companies in the sector, the following stand out: Grupo Pantersa, Begar, Grupo MRS, Isolux Corsn, Llorente Corporation, Volconsa and of auxiliary construction sector, Artepref of Gerardo de la Calle Group.[44]. Animals adapted to life in the high mountains, inhabitants of rocky places, inhabitants of fluvial courses, species of plains and forest residents form the mosaic of the Castilian-Leonese fauna. This agreement is called the Treaty of Tordehumos. Likewise, the flag is described as follows:[6]. andrew oberg superintendent. The provinces of Santander and Logroo, which until then had been included in the Old Castile administrative division, opted out of this merger[4] and formed the new Autonomous Communities of Cantabria and La Rioja respectively. In 1999, the age distribution gave the following results: 317783 people from 0 to 14 years old; 913618 between 15 and 39 years old; 576183 from 40 to 59 years and 677020 over 60 years. The Sanabria Lake was a pioneer in this. The railroad arrived in Ponferrada in 1881, and during World War I local tungsten deposits were exploited to supply the arms industry. In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the Negra de Urbin Lake, in the Picos de Urbin, the Grande de Gredos Lake, in Gredos, the Sanabria Lake, in Zamora or the La Nava de Fuentes Lake in Palencia. The subsequent arrival of the Arabs was followed by a process known as the Reconquista (Reconquest). Outside the provincial capitals, cities such as Miranda de Ebro and Aranda de Duero in Province of Burgos, Ponferrada and San Andrs del Rabanedo in Province of Len, Bjar in Province of Salamanca and Medina del Campo and Laguna de Duero in Province of Valladolid. [34] Also, the new ordination determines that the mancommunities of common interest are entities for the fulfillment of their specific purposes, which may be declared when their territorial scope substantially agrees with an UBOST or several contiguous ones. [50], Castile and Len has several cities whose Holy Week is considered to be of International Tourist Interest. The McGuffey school colors are navy blue and gold. The black stork, much rarer than its congener the white stork, is of solitary habits and lives far from man. Temperatures generally vary between 14 and 25C (57 and 77F) during the day and between 4 and 10C (39 and 50F) at night. The lowest recorded records reach -22 C of Burgos, -21.9 C in Coca (Segovia), -20.4 C in vila, -20 C in Salamanca and -19.2 C in Soria. The modern name of the city derives from the iron reinforcements added to the ancient bridge over the river Sil (Latin pons for "bridge" and ferrata for "iron"), commissioned in 1082[3] by Bishop Osmundo of Astorga to facilitate the crossing of the Sil River to pilgrims in their way to Santiago de Compostela. The City Council of Cullar initially adhered to this autonomic initiative in agreement adopted by the corporation on October 5, 1981. Starting in the late 1980s most mines were closed, and after the collapse of the mining industry Ponferrada was for a while in a crisis. Castile and Len has a Continental Mediterranean Climate, with long, cold winters, with average temperatures between 3 and 6C in January and short, hot summers (average 19 to 22C), but with the three or four months of summer aridity characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. In the warmest month, July, the average temperature is 29C (84F) during the day and 14C (57F) at night. [25], Spanish is the only official and preponderant language throughout the territory. Keuka College. The vineyard (56,337 ha) saw the number of hectares cultivated during the last three decades of the 20th century decrease considerably; However, the application of the most modern aging techniques has notably improved the Castilian-Leonese wines, which compete in quality with those of La Rioja and begin to be known outside the Spanish borders. McGuffey School District is a public school system located in Washington County, Pennsylvania. The city's athletics stadium is named after former 800m world champion Colomn Trabado.[11]. Castile and Len (Spanish: Castilla y Len [kastia i leon] (listen); Leonese: Castiella y Llin [kastjea i io]; Galician: Castela e Len [kastl leo]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain. From the north descend the Pisuerga, the Valderaduey and the Esla rivers, its tributaries more plentiful and by the east, with less water in its flows, highlight the Adaja and the Duratn. francis gray poet england services@everythingwellnessdpc.com (470)-604-9800 ; ashley peterson obituary Facebook. The Northern Plateau (Meseta Norte) is constituted by Paleozoic sockets. McGuffey School District. Andrew is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Kochi, Japan. Serie 2010-2018", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Los casos de Cantabria, la Rioja y Segovia", "Unesco recognizes Len as the worldwide cradle of parliamentarism", "Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, of the Penal Code", Agencia Estatal Boletn Oficial del Estado, "The Decreta of Len of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "El Santo Grial eleva un 30% las visitas a San Isidoro y genera nuevo empleo", "La propuesta autonomista de Ortega y Gasset: un claro antecedente de la configuracin autonmica del Estado espaol de 1978", "Seis grupos polticos se fusionan en un partido regionalista en Castilla y Len", "The Sanabria Lake. Castile and Len is a landlocked region, bordered by Portugal as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, CastillaLa Mancha, the Community of Madrid and Extremadura. In the province of Len, corn, hops and legumes are also sown. from Brooklyn Law School, where he was a member of the Moot Court Honor Society and Brooklyn Journal of International Law. The Castilian-Leonese slope of the Cantabrian Mountains and the northern foothills of the Sistema Ibrico have a rich vegetation. The McGuffey School District management team includes Andrew Oberg (Superintendent of Schools), Roger Szuminsky (Chief of Police), and Jeannie Jones (Kindergarten Teacher). (business & personal). These are: the coat of arms, the flag, the banner and the anthem. The smooth snake can be found from sea level to 1,800 m in height and in the community it tends to live on the heights. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. While in law school, Andrew interned with the . Surrounded by mountains, the city straddles the course of the Sil River. Based on the position goals, Dr. Andrew Oberg was rated overall as Proficient. The last Castilian and Leonese forests of junipers are found in the Provinces of Len, Soria and Burgos. Education. The region contains eleven World Heritage Sites, making it (along with Lombardia in Italy) the region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Home Leagues Seasons Teams Players Coaches Drafts Awards Leaderboards. It includes the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. With the fall of Rome, the lands were occupied militarily by the Visigoth peoples of Germanic origin. Andrew Oberg Oakdale, Pennsylvania Superintendent Mcguffey School District Specialties Education Administration Teaching Where I've Worked M 2020 - Present Superintendent Mcguffey School. [citation needed] The National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) is sponsored by the Energy City Foundation (Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa). [citation needed], Railways operate in several different gauges: Iberian gauge (1,668mm (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}5ft5+2132in)), UIC gauge (1,435mm (4ft8+12in)) and Narrow gauge (1,000mm (3ft3+38in)). From this fracture rose the mountains of Len, with mountains of not much height and, constituting the spine of the Plateau (Meseta), the Cantabrian Mountains and the Sistema Central, formed by materials such as granite or metamorphic slates. The Spanish imperial eagle nests in the trees and feeds mainly on rabbits, but also birds, reptiles and carrion. The intense "cold waves" of the winter central months are typical, showing a particular tendency to occur from the second fortnight of December to the first of February. The karst complex of Ojo Guarea, consisting of 110km of galleries[15] and its caves formed in carbonatic materials of Coniacian which are situated on a level of impermeable marls, is the second largest of the peninsula. [citation needed]. That was the time of the Cantares de gesta, poems which recount the great deeds of the Christian nobles who fought against the Muslim enemy. With the title of Credo, the exhibition has revolved around the faith and has received more than 226000 visitors.[53]. ", "La potencia instalada en energas renovables se multiplica por diez en los ltimos ocho aos", "Iberdrola contrata con Izar mantenimiento central trmica Velilla", "Publication in the BOE of the RESOLUTION of March 14, 2003, of the General Secretariat of Tourism, by which the title of "Festival of International Tourist Interest" is granted to Holy Week in Salamanca", "El presidente de la Fundacin destaca inters de "Las Edades" durante 25 aos", Cortes de Castilla y Len (Regional Parliament), Junta de Castilla y Len (Regional Government), The Cortes of Castile-Len, Joseph F. O'Callaghan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castile_and_Len&oldid=1136696622, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, States and territories established in 1983, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles containing Asturian-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In several areas of the Meseta Central the climate is classified as Csa (, In high elevations of the Cantabrian Mountains and mountain areas, there is a, The Roman Via de la Plata ("Silver Way"), mentioned, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 17:48. It is hard work that every time has less labor, having previously constituted a testimony of first importance on the history and cultural roots of the Castilian and Leonese people. In Merindad de Sotoscueva (province of Burgos) a Castilian is spoken with some dialectal features of the Asturian-Leonese. In 2021, it had a population of 63,747.[2]. Actual attendance at a church is on average less than these figures show. Dr. Oberg Introduces Himself to the McGuffey School District Community. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. The provincial capitals fall in the homonymous cities to their corresponding provinces. In 1178, Ferdinand II of Len donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela. Hotel Himdhara is a great choice to stay due to natural environment surrounded by dense forest hills. [49] Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 wind power, with more than 100 parks in operation and a production of 5,449 GWh in that same year. Today the Camino is still an important touristic and cultural attraction. According to the same study, only half of self identifying Catholics go to mass regularly with those considered practicing Catholics attending more regularly than those considered non practicing. Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and Len today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. Ponferrada hosted the 2014 UCI Road World Championships from 21 to 28 September 2014. In Castile and Len there are about 1,900,000 hectares of non-arboreal, representing 40% of the total forest area. The autonomous community of Castile and Len is the result of the union in 1983 of nine provinces: the three that, after the territorial division of 1833, by which the provinces were created, were ascribed to the Region of Len, and six ascribed to Old Castile; however 2 provinces of Old Castile were not included: Santander (current community of Cantabria) and Logroo (current La Rioja). They are not very leafy forests that can form mixed communities with evergreen oaks, Portuguese oaks or pines. The wildcat is slightly larger than a domestic cat, has a short and stout tail, with dark rings and striped fur. The highest temperature ever recorded in Ponferrada was 41.5C (106.7F) on July 17, 2022 and the lowest -10.4C (13.3F) on January 4, 1971. Date of the B.O.C.Y.L . Nights below freezing are very common during this period. Many of the people of the territory, who devoted themselves mostly to agriculture and livestock, gradually abandoned the area, heading towards urban areas, much more prosperous. The painting Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295 presides today the Spanish Congress of Deputies along with a painting of the Cortes of Cdiz, emphasizing the parliamentarian importance that has all the development of Cortes in Castile and Len, despite its subsequent decline. From its source in the Picos de Urbin, in Soria, to its mouth in the Portuguese city of Porto, the Douro covers 897km. It is however sparsely populated, with a population density below 30/km2. Although the most traditional crop was wheat, the production of barley has gained ground since the 1960s. Theatre productions perform regularly at the local Teatro Bergidum, and there is a local multiplex cinema with seven screens. netextender email address may be configured wrong. The end of the Spanish Civil War and the beginning of Franco regime ended the aspirations of the autonomy for the region. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile): vila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. In Castile and Len the cold extends almost continuously for much of the year, being a very characteristic element of its climate. During the Second Spanish Republic, especially in 1936, there was a great regionalist activity favorable to a region of eleven provinces, and even bases for the Statute of Autonomy were elaborated. Even so, the average GDP per capita of the community of Castile and Len is slightly below than average, at 21,244 euros per inhabitant. The coal thermal produces around 16,956 GWh per year at the following plants: The region stands out for the importance of the production of renewable energy. The GDP per employee was 97% of the EU average. This regional agro-food industry is flagged by Calidad Pascual based in Aranda de Duero. The only nuclear plant in Castile and Len on August 1, 2017 was definitively and irrevocably closed. Centuries later, after the Spanish Civil War, mining was one of the factors that contributed to the economic development of the region. The line from Paris to Lisbon crosses the region, reaching the Portuguese frontier at Fuentes de Ooro in Salamanca. Search over 700 The McGuffey school colors are navy blue and gold. Among the least populated are, between others: Jaramillo Quemado (Burgos), with 4 inhabitants, Estepa de San Juan (Soria), with 7, Quionera (Soria), with 8 and Villanueva de Gormaz (Soria), with 9. Small reptiles such as the ladder snake, the coronella girondica and the aesculapian snake are also found in this environment. The 16,34% of the companies in Castile and Len belong to the auxiliary sector of construction. It is a leading international aeronautical group, with contracts with groups such as Boeing and Airbus, which makes Castile and Len a benchmark in the sector. [47] Only in the system Saltos del Duero there are more than 3000 MW installed. A study by the University of Porto (Portugal) cites Castile and Len as one of the European regions where old people could expect to live longer.[23]. Following the same wording, the banner is constituted by the shield quartered on a traditional crimson background. The Diario de Len advocated for the formalization of this initiative and the constitution of an autonomous region with these words: Join in a personality Len and Old Castile around the great basin of the Douro, without to fall now into provincial rivalries. After the creation of the Castilian-Leonese pre-autonomous body, which was supported by the Provincial Council of Len in its agreement of April 16, 1980, this institution revoked its original agreement on January 13, 1983, just as the draft of the Organic Law entered the Spanish parliament. His research centers on issues of the self and being, phenomenology of religion and art, and mind/consciousness. However, another agreement adopted by the same corporation dated December 3 of the same year revoked the previous one and the process was paralyzed pending the processing of an appeal filed by the provincial council against this last agreement; this change of opinion of the city council of Cullar tipped the scales in the province towards the autonomy with the rest of Castile and Len, but it was an agreement that arrived out of time.