The national dances of the country are Oberek, Mazurek, Krakowiak, and Kjawiak. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. 29. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! Is Poland a high context culture? When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. You can read a short introduction to the series here. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. In relationship-based cultures, eg. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Need for Certainty Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. Currently, Polish art is enjoyed and recognized worldwide. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . What is Poland culture? and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. All Rights Reserved. Hierarchy It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. . How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. there. Legal. Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. Particularism Designed and Developed by LLT Group. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! Yes. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. Fluid Time What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. Exchange of business cards is important. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Let's chat! When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. as well as much of Europe. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. Formal Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. High-Context Cultures. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. In such a culture, conformism, the. High Context A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Emotionally Expressive A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. Such a good opportunity!' In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. And yet they hurt. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. It can be served hot or cold. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. Individual Orientation You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. in with awareness or stay confused. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! An overview of high context culture. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! Privacy Policy. The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. Doesnt she trust us?. People say what they mean and mean what they say. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Working with people from low context culture . Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! Relationship Focused To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. 27) on the transformation of Poland from a country of departure to a country of arrival 30 April 2021 - 16:09; 23.04.2021 - Radio broadcast . A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. Being on time is important. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. Looking forward to hearing your story! Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. Well, typical. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper.