Neuron. Fold change in mRNA expression levels for genes encoding markers of myotube maturation and post-synaptic membrane development, measured using quantitative RT-PCR. Generally, an individual who has more slow-twitch fibres is better suited for activities requiring endurance, whereas an individual who has more fast-twitch fibres is better suited for activities requiring short bursts of power. the presence or absence of striations or bands, the number and location of nuclei, whether they are WebThe Differences Between IBD and IBS verywell com. Other glial cells support the nutritional and waste requirements of the neuron. Where is skeletal muscle found, and what is its general function? Neuromuscular Junction Formation in Tissue-Engineered Skeletal Muscle Augments Contractile Function and Improves Cytoskeletal Organization. Sbados 8h s 18h Sbado das 09:15 s 16:45 Young, James A. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis. Muscle and Nervous tissue. Stimulation of these cells by somatic motor government site. 1024px-Blausen_0470_HeartWall by BruceBlaus on Wikimedia Commons is used under a CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0) license. and nervous tissue, focusing on prominent, specialized subcellular As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. In contrast, nervous tissue has two types as the central nervous This is an important part of digestion. Seja na salas de aula, na piscina ou no setor de musculao, conte sempre com o acompanhamento de profissionais capacitados para cuidar de voc. a A chamber slide (1) fitted, Neurite development and synaptic contact, Neurite development and synaptic contact within 3D collagen-based co-culture constructs. structures and organization of fibers. The ability to stretch and still contract is an important attribute of smooth muscle in organs such as the stomach and uterus (see Figures 12.3.8 and 12.3.9), both of which must stretch considerably as they perform their normal functions. It has this appearance because of the regular, alternating A (dark) and I (light) bands of filaments arranged in sarcomeres inside the muscle fibres. Fold change in mRNA expression levels, The effect of motor neuron presence on matrix compaction. Identify structural similarities between skeletal muscle and A rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton in animals. Stimulation of these cells by somatic motor neurons signals the cells to contract. Smooth muscle cells, spindle shaped with only one nucleus, contract involuntarily to push food through the digestive tract and blood through blood vessels. Some of the glial cells are phagocytic, removing debris or damaged cells from the tissue. WebSkeleton: Both cats and humans have a similar skeletal structure. This explains why cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues look different from one another. and you must attribute OpenStax. O nosso objetivo contribuir na sua mudana de comportamento, cuidando da sua sade e bem-estar atravs das diversas modalidades que oferecemos. CK12.org. Skeletal muscles control voluntary movements which can be consciously controlled. Smooth muscle tissue is also called non-striated as it lacks the banded appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscle. OpenStax College, Biology. Which tissue(s) is/are characterized by contractility? Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical, multinucleated, striated, and under voluntary control. We dont want you comparing skeletal muscle to cardiac muscle. Blausen_0747_Pregnancy by BruceBlaus on Wikimedia Commons is used under a CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0) license. PMC Lifestyle can also help manage the symptoms of cardiomyopathy people living with this disease are encouraged to avoid drug and alcohol use, control high blood pressure, eat a healthy diet, get ample rest and exercise, as well as reduce stress levels. WebEffective models of mammalian tissues must allow and encourage physiologically (mimetic) correct interactions between co-cultured cell types in order to produce culture microenvironments as similar as possible to those that would normally occur in vivo. Muscle and Nervous tissue. Individuals may be genetically predisposed to have a larger percentage of one type of muscle fibre than the other. Weba. Certain medications can help regularize and slow heart rate, decrease chances of blood clots and cause vasodilation in the coronary arteries. WebMuscle tissue can be categorized into skeletal muscle tissue, smooth muscle tissue, and cardiac muscle tissue. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Muscle is the tissue in animals that allows for active movement of the body or materials within the body. Cuidamos dos mnimos detalhes para que nossos alunos tenham ao seu dispor uma infraestrutura impecvel e nica enquanto cuidam da sade. Figure 28.18 Size of uterus throughout pregnancy [digital image]. The biceps and triceps muscles, also shown in Figure 12.3.4, are an example of a muscle pair where the muscles work in opposition to each other. Nervous tissue is comprised of nerves, which are comprised of neurons, that send and receive signals, and glial cells, which support the neurons. Skeletal muscle is under voluntary, somatic nervous system control and is found in the muscles that move bones. When smooth muscles in the stomach wall contract, for example, they squeeze the food inside the stomach, helping to mix and churn the food and break it into smaller pieces. All muscle tissues have 4 characteristicsin common: excitability contractility extensibility - they Gene expression changes in motor neuron-muscle co-cultures. OpenStax. Optimization of Application-Driven Development of. F,7IPwg @2>}ZQc^~Q,n&R[Dg9 gVhh~X'+@ On" The same bundles-within-bundles structure is replicated within each muscle fibre. By weight, an average adult male is about 42% skeletal muscles, and the average adult female is about 36% skeletal muscles. Longitudinal slices (30, Gene expression changes in motor neuron-muscle co-cultures. Webneurons, muscle is an excitable tissue, in that it can conduct or transmit electrical impulses (respond to stimuli). 2021 Jul 13;5(3):036101. doi: 10.1063/5.0054984. A bundle of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by perimysium, a type of connective tissue. -, Beebe F.A., Barkin R.L., Barkin S. A clinical and pharmacologic review of skeletal muscle relaxants for musculoskeletal conditions. When attached between two movable objects, in other words, bones, contractions of the muscles cause the bones to move. What happens during a heart attack? This is a very small movement, considering the conspicuously large and strong external eye muscles that control eyeball movements. A division of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary activities. Muscle_Fibers_(small)by OpenStax on Wikimedia Commons is used under a CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) license. !B4shkOL8e(,+ptF[sdy03aaF4/, YWG%Q83X?NGz~,@-73JLg?oSj/]&~2Xa Creating stem cell-derived neuromuscular junctions in vitro. Comparison of Structure and Properties of Muscle Tissue Types. It transports O2, waste product. A sheath of fibrous elastic tissue surrounding a muscle. It is highly elastic and present in connective tissue allowing many tissues in the body to resume their shape after stretching or contracting. It contracts as actin and myosin filaments slide over one another. Each fascicle contains between ten and 100 (or even more!) Science. The elasticity of smooth muscle is enhanced by an extracellular matrix secreted by myocytes. Cylindrical bundles of contractile proteins located inside skeletal muscle fibers are called _____. The bones in both species are connected to each other by joints, which allow for movement. This line, an intercalated disc, assists in passing electrical impulses efficiently from one cell to the next while maintaining the strong connection between neighboring cardiac cells, allowing the cardiac muscle cells to synchronize the beating of the heart. Here, we review the current state of the art for engineering neuromuscular contacts in vitro and provide original data detailing the development of a 3D collagen-based model for the co-culture of primary muscle cells and motor neurons. Forty percent of your body mass is made up of skeletal muscle. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies It overlies the muscle fiber's cell membrane. https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/10-2-skeletal-muscle, Betts, J. G., Young, K.A., Wise, J.A., Johnson, E., Poe, B., Kruse, D.H., Korol, O., Johnson, J.E., Womble, M., DeSaix, P. (2016, May 18). Primary types of body tissues include epithelial, connective, muscular, and Found in all forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. G0900762/1/NC3RS_/National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research/United Kingdom, NC/K00087X/1/NC3RS_/National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research/United Kingdom, Akaaboune M., Culican S.M., Turney S.G., Lichtman J.W. Structure of Skeletal Muscle Main muscle structure in detail. Solicitao enviada com sucesso, em breve retornaremos! Neurite development and synaptic contact within 3D collagen-based co-culture constructs. A principal characteristic of cardiomyocytes is that they contract on their own intrinsic rhythms without any external stimulation. Actions which are not under one's conscious control. TED-Ed. In the case of skeletal muscle, the development of such a culture model, integrating multiple relevant cell types within a biomimetic scaffold, would be of significant benefit for investigations into the development, functional performance, and pathophysiology of skeletal muscle tissue. (51) 3030.4848 They are divided into three types: Skeletal muscle; Cardiac The cells of cardiac muscle tissue are arranged in interconnected networks. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) license. structures and organization of fibers. They are fit for sending electrical signs across their layers by modifying the potential, the charge contrast between within and outside of the cell. The structure and function of the cardiac and smooth muscle is much different. Myocytes and their numbers remain relatively constant throughout life. Frailty impairs many systems and results in a reduced physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to skeletal muscle fibres. Blausen.com staff. WebNervous tissues are made of cells specialized to receive and transmit electrical impulses from specific areas of the body and to send them to specific locations in the body. Smooth muscle cells are spindle shaped, have a single, centrally located nucleus, and lack striations. However, the external eye muscles actually do a surprising amount of work. Epub 2021 Jul 30. Tissue Eng Part A. The attachment junctions hold adjacent cells together across the dynamic pressures changes of the cardiac cycle. Epub 2015 Sep 11. An added feature to cardiac muscle cells is a line that extends along the end of the cell as it abuts the next cardiac cell in the row. 2022 Apr;17(4):759-766. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.322447. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Types of Muscle Tissue. There are three types of muscle tissues in the human body: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscle tissues. They are controlled by electrical impulses from specialized cardiac muscle cells in an area of the heart muscle called the sinoatrial node. Involuntary, striated muscle found only in the walls of the heart; also called myocardium. Skeletal muscleis muscle tissue that is attached tobonesbytendons, which are bundles of collagen fibres. Cardiomyopathy is a disease in which the muscles of the heart are no longer able to effectively pump blood to the body extreme forms of this disease can lead to heart failure. Compare and contrast the structure of the three types of stratified epithelium (stratified squamous epithelium, stratified cuboidal epithelium, and stratified columnar epithelium). Skeletal muscle cells, long, striated, multinucleate cells under voluntary control, are responsible for the movement of skeletal muscles. These protein filaments consist of thin filaments of the protein actin, which are anchored to structures called Z discs, and thick filaments of the protein myosin. https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/28-4-maternal-changes-during-pregnancy-labor-and-birth, Betts, J. G., Young, K.A., Wise, J.A., Johnson, E., Poe, B., Kruse, D.H., Korol, O., Johnson, J.E., Womble, M., DeSaix, P. (2016, May 18). The heart is the muscle that performs the greatest amount of physical work in the course of a lifetime. Most of the bodys skeletal muscle produces movement by acting on the skeleton. CNPJ 23.200.031/0001-91 - Praa Japo, 30 - Bairro Boa Vista / CEP 91340-380. In Anatomy and Physiology (Section 10.2). WebA. 3 muscle types: skeletal, cardiac and smooth. When you read about each type below, you will learn why the three types appear as they do. Smooth muscle iii. A type of skeletal muscle cell that is mainly responsible for anaerobic activities such as weight lifting. Muscle tissueis a soft tissue that makes up most of the tissues in the muscles of the human muscular system. These muscle cells act together to perform the functions of the specific muscle they are part of. The human musculoskeletal system is a collaboration between the muscular system and the skeletal system with assistance from the nervous system. These muscles are connected to bones by tendons, which are bands of strong, fibrous connective tissue. Muscles are multicellular contractile units. OpenStax College, Biology. Krishna Sudhir, TED-Ed, 2017. Structure of Skeletal Muscle Main muscle structure in detail. The .gov means its official. Skeletal muscles generate heat as a byproduct of their contraction and thus participate in thermal homeostasis. Biomaterials. It forms the contractile component of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems as well as the airways and arteries. Beyond that there is no similarity. Skeletal_Smooth_Cardiacby OpenStax College on Wikimedia Commons is used under a CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0) license. Expression of Trisk 51, agrin and nicotinic-acetycholine receptor epsilon-subunit during muscle development in a novel three-dimensional muscle-neuronal co-culture system. This electrical d. Shivering is an involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles in response to perceived lower than normal body temperature. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Think about lobes, nuclei, ganglia, tracts, etc. Proportions of fibre types vary considerably from muscle to muscle and from person to person. Webconnective tissues. Where is cardiac muscle found? e mechanisms of calcium, actin, and myosin in cardiac muscle should be learned as identical to those of skeletal muscle. WebBut his question were guys who talk about the parts of the nervous tissue and compare them to the corresponding parts of skeletal muscle. Cardiac muscle cells, found only in the heart, are striated and branching (with one nucleus); they are joined by intercalacted discs which allow the cells to synchronize the beating of the heart. The fast and slow twitch skeletal muscle, also known as type 2 and type 1 skeletal muscle, have key differences from the cardiac muscle cells, particularly in metabolism. Figure 12.3.2 shows how the three types of muscle tissues appear under magnification. WebLooking inside a muscle cell. OpenStax. Smooth muscle cells have a single, centrally-located nucleus and are spindle shaped. Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. Effective models of mammalian tissues must allow and encourage physiologically (mimetic) correct interactions between co-cultured cell types in order to produce culture microenvironments as similar as possible to those that would normally occur in vivo. Creative Commons Attribution License They support and protect muscle fibres, allowing them to withstand the forces of contraction by distributing the forces applied to the muscle. Both skeletal and cardiac muscles appear striated, or striped, because their cells are arranged in bundles. Segunda a Sexta das 06h s 22h WebB. Figure4.18Muscle tissue [digital image]. Components of connective tissue Types of Cells -, Ataman B., Ashley J., Gorczyca M., Ramachandran P., Fouquet W., Sigrist S.J., Budnik V. Rapid activity-dependent modifications in synaptic structure and function require bidirectional Wnt signaling. -. Alm das salas de aulas especiais e aparelhos de qualidade, oferecemos piscina semi-olmpica no plano aqutico, espaos de convivncia, restaurante e muito mais! and transmitted securely. As shown in Figure 12.3.10, myocardium is enclosed within connective tissues, including the endocardium on the inside of the heart and pericardium on the outside of the heart. ^ L$R$[KIf}Y6Z Mg2- ;rz0VT,E{nh~P'YWh#GA}Skz*xfc 4QZO4: aR1-0G}]-mFU} /5tPMeZSD_K0&Ax[tAk6erj$. Respeitando a individualidade de cada pessoa, os vestirios tambm foram projetados de forma especial para os pequenos. In the case of skeletal muscle, the developmen As shown in Figure 12.3.5 below, skeletal muscle fibres are individually wrapped in connective tissue called endomysium. WebAll of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell. Eye movements occur almost constantly during waking hours, especially when we are scanning faces or reading. 2021 Ineex | Todos os direitos reservados. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up from 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content. To move, Skeletal muscle fibres are bundled together in units called, Each skeletal muscle fibre consists of a bundle of, Skeletal muscle fibres can be divided into two types, called. Figure 10.24 Muscle contraction [digital image]. When the triceps muscle (on the back of the upper arm) contracts, it can cause the elbow to extend or straighten the arm. WebContrast structural and functional differences of muscle tissue Muscle is one of the four primary tissue types of the body (along with epithelial, nervous, and connective tissues), and the body contains three types of muscle tissue: skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle ( Figure 10.1.1 ). Think about lobes, nuclei, ganglia, tracts, etc. Muscle, however does other things besides moving bones. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Skeletal muscles are made up of cylindrical fibers which are found in the locomotive system. Imagine the man in Figure 12.3.1 turns his eyes in your direction. Careers. Mesenchymal stem cells and myoblast differentiation under HGF and IGF-1 stimulation for 3D skeletal muscle tissue engineering. Weba. Figure 5 Triceps and biceps muscles in the upper arm are opposing muscles. 2003;314:263274. (c) Cardiac muscle cells appear striated and have a single nucleus. Skeletal muscle cells can contract by the attachment of myosin to actin filaments in the muscle, which then ratchets the actin filaments toward the center of the cells. https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/11-2-naming-skeletal-muscles. Smooth muscleis muscle tissue in the walls of internal organs and other internal structures such asblood vessels. WebSkeletal muscle is attached to bones and its contraction makes possible locomotion, facial expressions, posture, and other voluntary movements of the body. The primary tissue types work together to contribute to the overall health and maintenance of the human body. WebBut his question were guys who talk about the parts of the nervous tissue and compare them to the corresponding parts of skeletal muscle. Identify Structural Similarities Between Skeletal Muscle And Nervous Tissue, Focusing On Prominent, Specialized Subcellular Structures And Organization Of Therefore, smooth tissue is not striated. It also contains capillaries, nerves, and lymphatics. Skeletal muscle tissue is the most common type of muscle tissue in the human body. Nervous cell and muscle cell are different kinds of cell and have different functions. Martin NR, Passey SL, Player DJ, Mudera V, Baar K, Greensmith L, Lewis MP. Cardiomyocyte attach to one another with specialized cell junctions called intercalated discs. Figure 12.3.2 shows how the three types of muscle tissues appear under magnification. WebSkeleton: Both cats and humans have a similar skeletal structure. Krishna Sudhir. WebNervous tissue Compare and contrast the structure of the three types of connective tissue (proper, supportive connective tissue, and liquid connective tissue). Domingos e Feriados 9h s 15h OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The devised culture system promotes increased myoblast differentiation, forming arrays of parallel, aligned myotubes on which areas of nerve-muscle contact can be detected by immunostaining for pre- and post-synaptic proteins. Each cell is spindle shaped with a single nucleus and no visible striations (Figure 4.18). OpenStax College, Animal Primary Tissues. 2022 Dec;28(6):1180-1191. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEB.2021.0204. Tipet_e_kardiomiopativeby Npatchett at English Wikipedia on Wikimedia Commons is used under a CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) license. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. This page titled 33.10: Animal Primary Tissues - Muscle Tissues and Nervous Tissues is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Boundless. eCollection 2023 Jan. Strickland JB, Davis-Anderson K, Micheva-Viteva S, Twary S, Iyer R, Harris JF, Solomon EA. A type of skeletal muscle cell that is mainly responsible for aerobic activities such as long-distance running. 2015 Oct;21(19-20):2595-604. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2015.0146. 33: The Animal Body- Basic Form and Function, { "33.01:_Animal_Form_and_Function_-_Characteristics_of_the_Animal_Body" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.02:_Animal_Form_and_Function_-_Body_Plans" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.03:_Animal_Form_and_Function_-__Limits_on_Animal_Size_and_Shape" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.04:_Animal_Form_and_Function_-_Limiting_Effects_of_Diffusion_on_Size_and_Development" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.05:_Animal_Form_and_Function_-_Animal_Bioenergetics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.06:_Animal_Form_and_Function_-_Animal_Body_Planes_and_Cavities" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.07:_Animal_Primary_Tissues_-_Epithelial_Tissues" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.08:_Animal_Primary_Tissues_-__Loose_Fibrous_and_Cartilage_Connective_Tissues" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.09:_Animal_Primary_Tissues_-__Bone_Adipose_and_Blood_Connective_Tissues" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.10:_Animal_Primary_Tissues_-__Muscle_Tissues_and_Nervous_Tissues" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.11:_Homeostasis_-_Homeostatic_Process" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.12:_Homeostasis_-_Control_of_Homeostasis" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.13:_Homeostasis_-_Thermoregulation" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33.14:_Homeostasis_-_Heat_Conservation_and_Dissipation" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_The_Study_of_Life" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Chemical_Foundation_of_Life" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Biological_Macromolecules" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Cell_Structure" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Structure_and_Function_of_Plasma_Membranes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Metabolism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Cellular_Respiration" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Photosynthesis" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Cell_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Cell_Reproduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Meiosis_and_Sexual_Reproduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Mendel\'s_Experiments_and_Heredity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Modern_Understandings_of_Inheritance" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_DNA_Structure_and_Function" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_Genes_and_Proteins" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_Gene_Expression" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Biotechnology_and_Genomics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "18:_Evolution_and_the_Origin_of_Species" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "19:_The_Evolution_of_Populations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "20:_Phylogenies_and_the_History_of_Life" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "21:_Viruses" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "22:_Prokaryotes-_Bacteria_and_Archaea" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "23:_Protists" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "24:_Fungi" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "25:_Seedless_Plants" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "26:_Seed_Plants" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "27:_Introduction_to_Animal_Diversity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "28:_Invertebrates" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "29:_Vertebrates" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "30:_Plant_Form_and_Physiology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "31:_Soil_and_Plant_Nutrition" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "32:_Plant_Reproductive_Development_and_Structure" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "33:_The_Animal_Body-_Basic_Form_and_Function" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "34:_Animal_Nutrition_and_the_Digestive_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "35:_The_Nervous_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "36:_Sensory_Systems" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "37:_The_Endocrine_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "38:_The_Musculoskeletal_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "39:_The_Respiratory_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "40:_The_Circulatory_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "41:_Osmotic_Regulation_and_the_Excretory_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "42:_The_Immune_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "43:_Animal_Reproduction_and_Development" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "44:_Ecology_and_the_Biosphere" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "45:_Population_and_Community_Ecology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "46:_Ecosystems" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "47:_Conservation_Biology_and_Biodiversity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 33.10: Animal Primary Tissues - Muscle Tissues and Nervous Tissues, [ "article:topic", "authorname:boundless", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two", "cssprint:dense", "licenseversion:40" ], https://bio.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fbio.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FIntroductory_and_General_Biology%2FBook%253A_General_Biology_(Boundless)%2F33%253A_The_Animal_Body-_Basic_Form_and_Function%2F33.10%253A_Animal_Primary_Tissues_-__Muscle_Tissues_and_Nervous_Tissues, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 33.9: Animal Primary Tissues - Bone, Adipose, and Blood Connective Tissues, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/latestol11448/latest, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_03.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/latest33_02_01ab.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_02.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_04.png, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_06.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_07.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_10.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_11.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_09.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/latest3_02_12abc.jpg, http://cnx.org/content/m44731/lateste_33_02_13.jpg, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Describe the structure and function of nervous tissue; differentiate among the types of muscle tissue.