30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. We apologize for the inconvenience. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. . It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. 302 South 12th Street. What is the population of West Philadelphia? The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. Date(s) & Update Frequency: Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. 927 Spruce Street. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. This article is about the present-day area. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. View All Data Tools and Apps . Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". Raw data sources: West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. 16.5%. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. 47, No. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . University Archives staff members Mary D. McConaghy and Michael L. Ellerson gathered these statistical tables from the professional version of Social Explorerthen edited them for use here. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. The western reaches of West Philadelphia included miles of two-story rowhouses with bay windows above classical columned front porches. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 Source & Methodology. (Author information current at time of publication.). American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. More than half the world's population . As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street.